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The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.
We must tell you a little about each.
CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.
This is a very curious animal.
It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.
Line 2
We must tell you a little about each.
/wiː mʌst tel juː ə ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt iːtʃ/
Line 3
CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.
Line 4
This is a very curious animal.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈveri ˈkjʊriəs ˈænəməl/
Line 5
It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.
/ɪt ɪz əˈbaʊt faɪv fiːt lɔːŋ frʌm ðə end ʌv ɪts snaʊt tuː ðə tɪp ʌv ɪts teɪl ənd hæz ə ˈbɑːdi ʃeɪpt mʌtʃ laɪk ðæt ʌv ə ˈwiːzəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cats noun US /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.”

hyenas noun US /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading “THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.”

Madagascar noun US /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading “CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.”

snout noun US /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.”

weasel noun US /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading “It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five feet noun + noun counted as “five foot”

In this reading “It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.”

about five preposition + noun

In this reading “It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

AARD-WOLF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This is a very curious animal.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

CIVETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This is a very curious animal.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

fossanoun

a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

HYENASnounUS /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

MadagascarnounUS /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

snoutnounUS /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading CIVETS First of all, then, come the civets; and first among the civets is the fossa, which is found in Madagascar.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a very curious animal.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This is a very curious animal.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

weaselnounUS /ˈwiːzəl/

a person who is regarded as treacherous or sneaky

From this reading It is about five feet long from the end of its snout to the tip of its tail, and has a body shaped much like that of a weasel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE CIVETS, THE AARD-WOLF, AND THE HYENAS Between the great tribes of the dogs and the cats come three small but rather important families, one of which contains the civets, while the aard-wolf belongs to the second, and the hyenas to the third.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We must tell you a little about each.

Chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V contain?

Chapter 8 holds 139 sentences of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Common questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Yes. All 7213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section

How to work through The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gibbons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.