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The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.
The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.
First let us notice some of the wild oxen.
THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.
It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.
Line 2
The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.
Line 3
First let us notice some of the wild oxen.
/fɜːrst let ʌs ˈnoʊtəs sʌm ʌv ðə waɪld ˈɑːksən/
Line 4
THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.
Line 5
It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈveri bɪɡ ˈænəməl səmˈtaɪmz ˈstændɪŋ mɔːr ðæn sɪks fiːt ɪn haɪt æt ðə ˈʃoʊldər ənd æz ɪt hæz lɔːŋ ənd ˈveri ˈpaʊərfəl hɔːrnz ɪt ɪz mʌtʃ ˈdredɪd baɪ ðə ˈneɪtɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elephants noun US /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading “The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.”

hoofed adjective US /hʊft/

having or resembling hoofs

From this reading “THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.”

mammals noun US /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading “THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.”

swine noun US /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading “The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.”

much dreaded adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.”

in height preposition + noun

having a specified height

In this reading “It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First let us notice some of the wild oxen.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

GAURnoun

wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

hoofedadjectiveUS /hʊft/

having or resembling hoofs

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading First let us notice some of the wild oxen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

mammalsnounUS /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading First let us notice some of the wild oxen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

OXENnounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

rhinoceroses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading First let us notice some of the wild oxen.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is a very big animal, sometimes standing more than six feet in height at the shoulder, and as it has long and very powerful horns, it is much dreaded by the natives.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE GAUR The largest of these is the Gaur, which is found in India.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The oxen, sheep, goats, antelopes, deer, horses, swine, elephants, and rhinoceroses all belong to this order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

ungulates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First let us notice some of the wild oxen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE WILD OXEN We now come to a very important group of mammals called ungulates, or hoofed animals, because of the way in which their feet are formed.

Chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V contain?

Chapter 15 holds 337 sentences of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Common questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Yes. All 7213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section

How to work through The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gibbons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.