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The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.
And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.
SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.
Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.
So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.
Line 2
And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.
/ənd ɪn ˈmeni ˈʌðər weɪz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈveri ˈkjʊriəs ənd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈkriːtʃərz/
Line 3
SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.
Line 4
Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðæt ðeɪ wɔːk əˈlɔːŋ ˌʌndərˈniːθ ðə ˈbræntʃəz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv əˈpɑːn ðem səˈspendɪŋ ðemˈselvz baɪ miːnz ʌv ðer ɡreɪt hʊkt klɔːz/
Line 5
So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!
/soʊ ðeɪ ˈæktʃuːəli spend ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə hoʊl ʌv ðer lɪvz ˈʌpˈsaɪd daʊn wɪð ðer bæks təˈwɔːrd ðə ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.”

mammals noun US /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading “EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.”

suspending verb US /səˈspendɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspend” — hang freely

From this reading “Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.”

toothless adjective US /ˈtuːθləs/

lacking teeth

From this reading “EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.”

underneath preposition US /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading “Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.”

upside noun US /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading “So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front teeth noun + noun

In this reading “EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.”

other ways adjective + noun

In this reading “And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

EDENTATES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

MAMMALSnounUS /ˈmæməlz/

plural of “mammal” — any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

SLOTHS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

suspendingverbUS /səˈspendɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspend” — hang freely

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

TOOTHLESSadjectiveUS /ˈtuːθləs/

lacking teeth

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading SLOTHS The sloths live almost entirely in the trees, scarcely ever descending to the ground.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

upsidenounUS /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Not only that, they walk along underneath the branches instead of upon them, suspending themselves by means of their great hooked claws.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading And in many other ways they are very curious and interesting creatures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading EDENTATES, OR TOOTHLESS MAMMALS The animals which belong to this order are distinguished by having no front teeth, while some of them have no teeth at all.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So they actually spend almost the whole of their lives upside down, with their backs toward the ground!

Chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V contain?

Chapter 18 holds 73 sentences of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Common questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #42414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gibbons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.