Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
characteristics of crustaceans.
Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.
Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.
Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.
Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
characteristics of crustaceans.
/ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv krəˈsteɪʃənz/
Line 2
Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.
/hiːr ˈskræmbəlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈledʒɪz dʒʌst ˈʌndər ˈwɔːtər ɑːr bɪɡ rɑːk ənd ˈdʒoʊnə kræbz bʌt nɑːt soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ðem æz juː maɪt siː ɪn meɪn/
Line 3
Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.
Line 4
Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.
/hiːr tuː ɑːr ˈlaɪvli ənd pəɡˈnæʃɪs ˈfɪdələrz ənd sʌm ɡriːn ɔːr stoʊn kræbz ˈwʌndərfəli ˈæktɪv ˈlɪtəl ˈkriːtʃərz wɪtʃ ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ɑːr sent tuː ˈmɑːrkət bʌt ɑːn ðɪs saɪd ʌv ðə ˈoʊʃən ɑːr juːzd ˈoʊnli fɔːr beɪt/
Line 5
Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crab noun US /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading “Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.”

crabs noun US /kræbz/

infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice

From this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

crustaceans noun US /krəˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “crustacean” — any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton

From this reading “characteristics of crustaceans.”

fiddlers noun US /ˈfɪdələrz/

plural of “fiddler” — a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.”

Jonah noun US /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

pugnacious adjective US /pəɡˈnæʃɪs/

tough and callous by virtue of experience

From this reading “Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.”

scrambling verb US /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little creatures adjective + noun counted as “little creature”

In this reading “Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.”

big rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

under water preposition + noun

In this reading “Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

baitverbUS /beɪt/

harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading characteristics of crustaceans.

comicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəl/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

crabnounUS /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

crabsnounUS /kræbz/

infestation of the pubic hair by crab lice

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

crustaceansnounUS /krəˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “crustacean” — any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton

From this reading characteristics of crustaceans.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

fiddlersnounUS /ˈfɪdələrz/

plural of “fiddler” — a musician who plays the violin

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

JonahnounUS /ˈdʒoʊnə/

(Old Testament) Jonah did not wish to become a prophet so God caused a great storm to throw him overboard from a ship; he was saved by being swallowed by a whale that vomited him out onto dry land

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading characteristics of crustaceans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

pugnaciousadjectiveUS /pəɡˈnæʃɪs/

tough and callous by virtue of experience

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

scramblingverbUS /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

soft-shells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

spider-crabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

thornback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still more comical and interesting is one of the spider-crabs, which may be called thornback.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Both are eaten when "soft-shells," but are not so good as the blue crab.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Here, too, are lively and pugnacious fiddlers and some green or stone crabs, wonderfully active little creatures, which in England are sent to market, but on this side of the ocean are used only for bait.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Here, scrambling about the ledges just under water, are big rock and Jonah crabs, but not so many of them as you might see in Maine.

Chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V contain?

Chapter 39 holds 321 sentences of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Common questions about reading The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V by Theodore Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V?

Yes. All 7213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section

How to work through The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gibbons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mammals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Animal World, A Book of Natural History — Volume V; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.