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The Antelope Boy
The Antelope Boy

Chapter XIV · The Chief’s Bride

Chapter XIV of The Antelope Boy, “The Chief’s Bride,” is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.
Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.
He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belongedthe powerful Sahaptin tribe.
The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.
Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Antelope Boy

Chapter XIV · The Chief’s Bride

Chapter XIV of The Antelope Boy, “The Chief’s Bride,” is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.
Line 2
Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.
/luːˈtenənt ˈɡɑːrdnər ənd ðə sərˈveɪərz ɡeɪzd əˈpɑːn hɪm ˈkjʊriəsli/
Line 3
He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belongedthe powerful Sahaptin tribe.
Line 4
The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.
Line 5
Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cartilage noun US /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

discontinued adjective US /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.”

fanciful adjective US /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading “Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.”

Gardiner noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading “Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.”

Noses noun US /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

surveyors noun US /sərˈveɪərz/

plural of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading “Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.”

bestowed upon verb + particle counted as “bestow upon”

In this reading “Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.”

still remains adjective + noun

In this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

existed among verb + particle counted as “exist among”

In this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

cartilagenounUS /ˈkɑːrtələdʒ/

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

discontinuedadjectiveUS /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

fancifuladjectiveUS /ˈfænsɪfəl/

indulging in or influenced by fancy

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

GardinernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

Multuomah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

Nez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

North-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

NosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

Perces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

Sahaptinnoun

a member of a North American Indian people who lived in Oregon along the Columbia river and its tributaries in Washington and northern Idaho

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

surveyorsnounUS /sərˈveɪərz/

plural of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Multuomah inclined his head in a gratified manner at this praise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lieutenant Gardiner and the surveyors gazed upon him curiously.

voyageurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading The name of _Nez Perces_ was given to this tribe by the early French voyageurs, as a custom once existed among them of wearing a bone ring in the cartilage of the nose, which was pierced for that purpose, hence _Nez Perces_, or in English Pierced Noses; and though the custom is discontinued, the name still remains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a fine specimen of the warlike nation to which he belonged—the powerful Sahaptin tribe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nor are they the only tribe of the Indians of that section who have lost their original name in the fanciful ones bestowed upon them by the voyageurs, who were the first explorers of the great North-west.

Chapter 14 of The Antelope Boy by George L. Aiken holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Antelope Boy contain?

Chapter 14 holds 97 sentences of The Antelope Boy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Antelope Boy by George L. Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Antelope Boy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Antelope Boy

Common questions about reading The Antelope Boy by George L. Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Antelope Boy?

Yes. All 2812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66190 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Antelope Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66190, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Antelope Boy take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Antelope Boy section by section

How to work through The Antelope Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Antelope Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Antelope Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Antelope Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Antelope Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Antelope Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mystery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Antelope Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Antelope Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.