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The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches
The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?
To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.
Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.
Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.
If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?
/wʌt sed aɪ əˈbɑːlɪʃ ðə ˈtʃɪmni/
Line 2
To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.
/tuː teɪk aʊt ðə ˈbækboʊn ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ waɪf ɪz ə ˈhæzərdəs əˈfer/
Line 3
Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.
/spaɪnz aʊt ʌv bæks ənd ˈtʃɪmniz aʊt ʌv ˈhaʊsəz ɑːr nɑːt tuː biː ˈteɪkən laɪk ˈfrɔːstəd led paɪps frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ˈædəd aɪ ðə ˈtʃɪmni ɪz ðə wʌn ɡrænd ˈpɜːrmənəns ʌv ðɪs əˈboʊd/
Line 5
If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolish verb US /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading “"What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?”

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.”

frosted adjective US /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading “Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.”

hazardous adjective US /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.”

innovators noun US /ˈɪnəveɪtərz/

plural of “innovator” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.”

permanence noun US /ˈpɜːrmənəns/

the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration

From this reading “Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.”

Spines noun US /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

future ages adjective + noun counted as “future age”

In this reading “If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.”

take out verb + adjective

cause to leave

In this reading “To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

abolishverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

BunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

frostedadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːstəd/

(of glass) having a roughened coating resembling frost

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

innovatorsnounUS /ˈɪnəveɪtərz/

plural of “innovator” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

permanencenounUS /ˈpɜːrmənəns/

the property of being able to exist for an indefinite duration

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

SpinesnounUS /spaɪnz/

plural of “spine” — the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Spines out of backs, and chimneys out of houses, are not to be taken like frosted lead pipes from the ground.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Besides," added I, "the chimney is the one grand permanence of this abode.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What!" said I, "abolish the chimney?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading To take out the backbone of anything, wife, is a hazardous affair.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If undisturbed by innovators, then in future ages, when all the house shall have crumbled from it, this chimney will still survive--a Bunker Hill monument.

Chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches by Herman Melville holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 3308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53861 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53861, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Various
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Apple-Tree Table, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.