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The Arbiter: A Novel
The Arbiter: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.
When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.
But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.
But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.
The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arbiter: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.
/ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː dʒʌdʒ ʌv ˈeni kɔːrs ʌv ˈkɑːndəkt ɪnˈtaɪərli ɑːn ɪts oʊn ˈmerəts wen ɪt hæz ə ˈriːfleks ˈækʃən ɑːn aʊərˈselvz/
Line 2
When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.
Line 3
But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.
Line 4
But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.
/bʌt nɑːt fɔːr wɜːrldz wʊd hiː hæv pʊt ˈɪntuː wɜːrdz ðə əˈnɔɪəns hiː kʊd nɑːt help ˈfiːlɪŋ ənd ˈreɪtʃəl wɑːz ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv hɪz ˈætətuːd/
Line 5
The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.”

conjugal adjective US /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading “But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.”

filial adjective US /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading “When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.”

oblivious adjective US /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading “When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.”

Prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.”

Rachel's noun US /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.”

reflex noun US /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading “It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.”

uncritical adjective US /ənˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures

From this reading “The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

conjugaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːndʒəɡəl/

of or relating to marriage or to the relationship between a wife and husband

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

filialadjectiveUS /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

participator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

Rachel'snounUS /ˈreɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “rachel” — (Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

reflexnounUS /ˈriːfleks/

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

Rendel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

uncriticaladjectiveUS /ənˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by disregard for critical standards or procedures

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when, instead of being the spectator of the situation, he became an active participator in it, when the stream of Rachel's filial devotion was diverted from that of her conjugal duties, it unconsciously assumed another aspect in his eyes.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is difficult to judge of any course of conduct entirely on its own merits, when it has a reflex action on ourselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading When Rendel before his marriage used to go to Prince's Gate and to see Rachel, absolutely oblivious of herself, hovering tenderly round her mother, watching to see that her father's wishes were fulfilled, that unselfish devotion and absorption in filial duty seemed to him the most entirely beautiful thing on this earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The devoted, uncritical affection for her father which had grown up with her life was in her mind so absolutely taken for granted as one of the foundations of existence, that it did not even occur to her that Rendel might possibly not look at it in the same light.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But not for worlds would he have put into words the annoyance he could not help feeling, and Rachel was entirely unconscious of his attitude.

Chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel by Florence Eveleen Eleanore Olliffe, Lady Bell holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 105 sentences of The Arbiter: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel by Florence Eveleen Eleanore Olliffe, Lady Bell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Arbiter: A Novel?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arbiter: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Arbiter: A Novel by Florence Eveleen Eleanore Olliffe, Lady Bell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arbiter: A Novel?

Yes. All 4147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arbiter: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24794, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arbiter: A Novel take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Arbiter: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Arbiter: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arbiter: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arbiter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arbiter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ursula
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arbiter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prophets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arbiter: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.