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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arctic Prairies
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.
Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.
When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.
Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.
Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.
/ə ˈkɑːnfərəns wɪð ðə tʃiːfs ə fjuː bændz ʌv ˈbʌfəloʊ ɑːr sed tuː ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri iːst ʌv ɡreɪt sleɪv ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.
Line 3
When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.
/wen hiː ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd miː tuː dʒɔɪn hɪz ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɪð ðiːz ˈkwestʃənz ɪn vjuː aɪ ˈniːdəd noʊ ˈpresɪŋ/
Line 4
Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.
/ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈbɪznəs wɑːz tuː ɡet ɡaɪdz ənd naʊ ˈaʊər ˈtrʌbəlz bɪˈɡæn/
Line 5
Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bands noun US /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading “A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.”

Buffalo noun US /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading “A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.”

conference noun US /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading “A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.”

Squirrel noun US /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading “Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

BuffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

CHIEFSnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

CONFERENCEnounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

Kirma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

Kiya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

Sousi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

SquirrelnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəl/

a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our first business was to get guides, and now our troubles began.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he invited me to join his expedition, with these questions in view, I needed no pressing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Among other matters, Major Jarvis had to report on these, find out how many were left, and exactly where they were.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Through the traders we found four natives who knew the Buffalo range--they were Kiya, Sousi, Kirma, and Peter Squirrel.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CONFERENCE WITH THE CHIEFS A few bands of Buffalo are said to exist in the country east of Great Slave River.

Chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 50 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

Common questions about reading The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arctic Prairies section by section

How to work through The Arctic Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Arctic Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.