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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arctic Prairies
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.
These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.
Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.
Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.
They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.
Line 2
These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.
Line 3
Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.
/ʌv ðə læst wiː sɔː ˈdeɪli ˈɪnstənsəz ɪn ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.
/ˈvæljəbəlz hʌŋ ɪn triːz prəˈtektɪd ˈoʊnli frʌm ˈweðər bɜːrdz ənd biːsts bʌt ˈnevər ə səˈdʒestʃən ðæt ðeɪ ˈniːdəd prəˈtekʃən frʌm ˈmænˈkaɪnd/
Line 5
They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.
/ðeɪ ɑːr kaɪnd ənd ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl əˈmʌŋ ðemˈselvz bʌt ˈɡræspɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈdiːlɪŋz wɪð waɪt men æz ɔːlˈredi set fɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dealings noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading “They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.”

misleading adjective US /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading “THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.”

shiftless adjective US /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading “These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.”

Valuables noun US /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading “Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

CHIPEWYANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

dealingsnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋz/

social or verbal interchange (usually followed by “with”)

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

generalisations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

improvidentadjective

not provident; not providing for the future

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

misleadingadjectiveUS /mɪˈsliːdɪŋ/

designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

shiftlessadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftlɪs/

lacking or characterized by lack of ambition or initiative; lazy

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

SPEECHnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

SweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Chipewyans are dirty, shiftless, improvident, and absolutely honest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

ValuablesnounUS /ˈvæljəbəlz/

plural of “valuable” — something of value

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of the last we saw daily instances in crossing the country.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Valuables hung in trees, protected only from weather, birds, and beasts, but never a suggestion that they needed protection from mankind.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They are kind and hospitable among themselves, but grasping in their dealings with white men, as already set forth.

WRITINGnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading THE CHIPEWYANS, THEIR SPEECH AND WRITING Sweeping generalisations are always misleading, therefore I offer some now, and later will correct them by specific instances.

Chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 19 holds 117 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

Common questions about reading The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arctic Prairies section by section

How to work through The Arctic Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Arctic Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.