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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arctic Prairies
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.
The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.
What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.
During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.
During canoe season the dogs are treated atrociously.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.
/ðə dɑːɡz ʌv fɔːrt ˌrezəˈluːʃən ɪt saʊndz laɪk ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ ʌv æn ˈepɪk ˈpoʊəm bʌt ɪt ɪz nɑːt/
Line 2
The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.
Line 3
What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.
Line 4
During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ dɔːɡ ˈsiːzən ðə kəˈnuːz ɑːr paɪld əˈweɪ ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈkerləsli ɔːr ˈɡɑːrdəd ˈoʊnli frʌm ðə sʌn/
Line 5
During canoe season the dogs are treated atrociously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calender noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers

From this reading “The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.”

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.”

displaced verb US /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.”

epic adjective US /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading “THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.”

Reindeer noun US /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading “What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.”

Yak noun US /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading “What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

ArabnounUS /ˈærəb/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

atrociouslyadverb

in a terrible manner

From this reading During canoe season the dogs are treated atrociously.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

calendernounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

Chipewyannoun

a member of the Athapaskan people living in western Canada between Great Slave Lake and Hudson Bay

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

displacedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

DOGSnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

LapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

ReindeernounUS /ˈreɪndɪr/

Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called “reindeer” in Eurasia and “caribou” in North America

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

RESOLUTIONnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading During dog season the canoes are piled away somewhat carelessly or guarded only from the sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOGS OF FORT RESOLUTION It sounds like the opening of an epic poem but it is not.

Thibetan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading During canoe season the dogs are treated atrociously.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Chipewyan calender is divided in two seasons--dog season and canoe season.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

YaknounUS /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading What the horse is to the Arab, what the Reindeer is to the Lap and the Yak to the Thibetan, the dog is to the Chipewyan for at least one-half of the year, until it is displaced by the canoe.

Chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 20 holds 105 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

Common questions about reading The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arctic Prairies section by section

How to work through The Arctic Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Arctic Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.