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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.
"July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.
Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.
"Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.
A large dog appeared on the bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.
Line 2
"July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.
Line 3
Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.
Line 4
"Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.
Line 5
A large dog appeared on the bank.
/ə lɑːrdʒ dɔːɡ əˈpɪrd ɑːn ðə bæŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “"Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.”

Harding noun US /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading “Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “"July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “"July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.”

Moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “"Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.”

Portage noun US /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading “Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “"Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

11.30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

1907

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

9.40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A large dog appeared on the bank.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A large dog appeared on the bank.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A large dog appeared on the bank.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

head-winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large dog appeared on the bank.

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

Loutit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

MoosenounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

Pike's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

PortagenounUS /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

Preble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

ReachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

ResolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading "Reached Moose Island at 11.30 chiefly by rowing; camped.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

SlavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGE ACROSS THE LAKE Hitherto I have endeavoured to group my observations on each subject; I shall now for a change give part of the voyage across Great Slave Lake much, as it appears in my journal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Harding says we should make Pike's Portage in 3 or 4 days.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "July 16, 1907.--Left Fort Resolution at 9.40 A. M. in the York boat manned by 7 Indians and Billy Loutit, besides Preble and myself, 10 in all; ready with mast and sail for fair wind, but also provided with heavy 16-foot oars for head-winds and calm.

Chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 21 holds 235 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

Common questions about reading The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arctic Prairies section by section

How to work through The Arctic Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Arctic Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.