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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.
I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.
Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.
On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.
On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.
/ðə ənˈnoʊn ðə ˈdeɪli ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz ʌv ruːt ənd ˈlændmɑːrk aɪ kæn best liːv fɔːr rəˈkɔːrd ɑːn maɪ mæps/
Line 2
I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.
Line 3
Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.
/ˈeɪmɪŋ tuː ɡɪv noʊ ɡraʊnd ʌv kəmˈpleɪnt əˈɡenst ʌs wiː meɪd ˈmɑːnjəmənts æt ɔːl ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɔɪnts/
Line 4
On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.
Line 5
On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.”

Cairn noun US /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.”

cairns noun US /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading “On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.”

conical adjective US /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading “On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.”

glacial adjective US /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading “On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

AimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

CairnnounUS /kern/

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

cairnsnounUS /kernz/

plural of “cairn” — a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

Casba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

conicaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnɪkəl/

relating to or resembling a cone

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

glacialadjectiveUS /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

six-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

stone-piles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading On the top of one of these I left a monument, a six-foot pillar of large stones.

Tyrrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had one great complaint against previous explorers (except Tyrrell); that is, they left no monuments.

UNKNOWNadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading THE UNKNOWN The daily observations of route and landmark I can best leave for record on my maps.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Aiming to give no ground of complaint against us, we made monuments at all important points.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On the, night of August 8 we camped at Cairn Bay on the west side of Casba Lake, so named because of the five remarkable glacial cairns or conical stone-piles about it.

Chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 28 holds 50 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

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Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.