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The Arctic Prairies
The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arctic Prairies
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.
What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?
Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.
He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?
The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arctic Prairies

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.
Line 2
What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?
/wʌt ə ˈɡlɔːriəs saʊnd ʌv wʊdz ənd laɪf traɪˈʌmfənt ɪt siːmd ənd waɪ dɪd hiː drʌm æt naɪt/
Line 3
Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.
/ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd mɔːr dʒɔɪ ðæn ðə ʃɔːrt fɔːl deɪ ɡeɪv hɪm taɪm tuː ɪkˈspres/
Line 4
He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?
/hiː siːmd tuː biː ˈbiːtɪŋ ˈaʊər mɑːrtʃ ʌv ˈvɪktəri fɔːr wɜːr wiː nɑːt ɪn ˈtraɪəmf ˈkʌmɪŋ hoʊm/
Line 5
The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babes noun US /beɪbz/

plural of “babe” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.”

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.”

blanket noun US /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.”

boughs noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?”

drummed verb US /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading “THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.”

Hallowe'en noun US /ˌhæləˈwiːn/

the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people

From this reading “THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.”

Partridge noun US /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

babesnounUS /beɪbz/

plural of “babe” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

drummedverbUS /drʌmd/

inflected form of “drum” — make a rhythmic sound

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

firstlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

Hallowe'ennounUS /ˌhæləˈwiːn/

the evening before All Saints' Day; often devoted to pranks played by young people

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

PartridgenounUS /ˈpɑːrtrədʒ/

flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

SimplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Simply because he had more joy than the short fall day gave him time to express.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

untented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END All that night of Hallowe'en, a Partridge drummed near my untented couch on the balsam boughs.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to be beating our march of victory, for were we not in triumph coming home?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gray firstlight came through the trees and showed us lying each in his blanket, covered with leaves, like babes in the woods.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading What a glorious sound of woods and life triumphant it seemed; and why did he drum at night?

Chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies contain?

Chapter 40 holds 22 sentences of The Arctic Prairies, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Arctic Prairies?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arctic Prairies

Common questions about reading The Arctic Prairies by Ernest Thompson Seton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arctic Prairies?

Yes. All 3251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6818 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arctic Prairies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6818, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arctic Prairies take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 651 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arctic Prairies section by section

How to work through The Arctic Prairies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Arctic Prairies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arctic Prairies

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arctic Prairies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canoe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athabaska
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adjoining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arctic Prairies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.