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The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891
The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ARENA.
No. XX.
JULY, 1891.
OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ARENA.
/ðə ərˈiːnə/
Line 2
No. XX.
Line 3
JULY, 1891.
Line 4
OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
Line 5
BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “THE ARENA.”

george noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.”

holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.”

july noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “JULY, 1891.”

oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.”

stewart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading “BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JULY, 1891.

ARENAnounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading THE ARENA.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading JULY, 1891.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. XX.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

STEWARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading BY GEORGE STEWART, D. C. L., LL.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ARENA.

WENDELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

XXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading No. XX.

Chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 by Various holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 363 sentences of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891

Common questions about reading The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891?

Yes. All 2293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 section by section

How to work through The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arena
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wendell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.