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The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891
The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.
All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.
The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.
Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."
To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.
/ðə ˈwɜːrstɪd ɡʊdz ˈɪndəstri hæz bɪn mɑːrkt baɪ freʃ laɪf sɪns ðə nuː ˈterəf hæz tuː ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent kʌt ɔːf ðə ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈloʊəst ɡreɪdz ʌv sʌtʃ ɡʊdz/
Line 2
All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.
Line 3
The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.
Line 4
Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."
/boʊθ ʌv ðə ˈlætər ˈɪndəstriz hæv bɪn əˈnjuːʒuːəli ˈbɪzi ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst sɪks mʌnθs æt ˈferli ˈprɑːfətəbəl ˈpraɪsəz/
Line 5
To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.
/tuː ɡɪv ə kəmˈpliːt lɪst ʌv ðə nuː ˈɪndəstriz ˈstɑːrtɪd sɪns ðə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv ðə məˈkɪnli bɪl wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ənd wʊd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ mɔːr speɪs ðæn ðə ərˈiːnə kʊd sper/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalists noun US /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading “All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “"The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.”

importation noun US /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃən/

the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country

From this reading “"The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."”

McKinley noun US /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading “To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.”

tariff noun US /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading “"The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.”

underwear noun US /ˈʌndərwer/

undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments

From this reading “The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

ARENAnounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

capitalistsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlɪsts/

plural of “capitalist” — a conservative advocate of capitalism

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

carpetings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

fineradjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnər/

(comparative of “fine”) greater in quality or excellence

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

importationnounUS /ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃən/

the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

McKinleynounUS /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

tariffnounUS /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

underwearnounUS /ˈʌndərwer/

undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Both of the latter industries have been unusually busy during the last six months at fairly profitable prices."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the old factories have started up, and are making goods on safe orders; and new mills are being erected by European and British capitalists with a view to manufacturing a finer class of dress goods, etc., than ever before has been produced in this country.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading The woollen goods industry, apart from ladies' cloths, does not show any perceptible signs of improvement, but keeps on a slow, steady gait, apart from carpetings and woollen underwear.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading "The worsted goods industry has been marked by fresh life since the new tariff has, to a great extent, cut off the importation of the lowest grades of such goods.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To give a complete list of the new industries started since the passage of the McKinley bill would be impossible, and would occupy more space than THE ARENA could spare.

Chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 by Various holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 394 sentences of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891

Common questions about reading The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 section by section

How to work through The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Arena, Volume 4, No. 24, November, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.