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The Argonauts of California
The Argonauts of California

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.
It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?
Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.
Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?
We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which grandma so assiduously and successfully coped!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argonauts of California

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.
Line 2
It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːfən meɪnˈteɪnd baɪ ˈoʊldər hedz ˈiːvɪn æt ðɪs taɪm æz wel æz ˈsʌbsəkwəntli ðæt klaɪˈmætɪk ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ˈfɑːloʊd ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən tuː ˈeni ɔːr ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə wɜːrld ənd ðæt ˈveriəs plænts ˈɔːlsoʊ wʊd ˈfɑːloʊ ɪn ðer treɪl bʌt waɪ wɑːz ðɪs/
Line 3
Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.
/ˌwʌˈtevər ðə ˈθɪri meɪ biː wiː faʊnd ðə fækt wʌn ʌv ˈverəti ɪn ˈaʊər ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/
Line 4
Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?
/kæn wiː ˈevər fərˈɡet ðə ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ɜːrb bæɡ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbɔɪhʊd deɪz səˈspendɪd frʌm ðə ˈræftərz ɪn ðə ˈɡerɪt wɪtʃ wiː juːzd tuː teɪk dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ˈpeltɪŋ wɪð kɔːrn kɑːbz ənd ˈʌðər kənˈviːnjənt ˈmɪsəlz ənd wɪtʃ kənˈteɪnd ðə ˈpreʃəs ɜːrbz ənd ˈmedəkəl plænts ðæt ˈaʊər ˈɡrændmʌðərz hæd ˈkerfəli kəˈlektəd draɪd ənd stoʊd əˈweɪ fɔːr ˈfjuːtʃər juːs/
Line 5
We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with whichgrandmaso assiduously and successfully coped!
/wiː ˈʃʊrli kæn ˈnevər fərˈɡet ˈaʊər ənˈplezənt fəˌmɪˈljerəti wɪð ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðiːz seɪm bæɡz wen ˈsʌfərɪŋ frʌm ðoʊz seɪm kəmˈpleɪnts wɪð wɪtʃ ˈɡrændmɑː soʊ əˈsɪdwəsli ənd səkˈsesfəli koʊpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!”

climatic adjective US /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading “CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.”

cobs noun US /kɑːbz/

plural of “cob” — nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

coped verb US /koʊpt/

past form of “cope” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!”

emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.”

grandmothers noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

pelting noun US /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

verity noun US /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading “Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stowed away verb + particle counted as “stow away”

hide aboard a ship or a plane to get free transportation

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

boyhood days noun + noun

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

from the rafters preposition + article + noun counted as “from … rafter”

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

future use adjective + noun

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading “It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?”

in the garret preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garret”

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

APPEARANCEnounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

CLIMATICadjectiveUS /klaɪˈmætɪk/

of or relating to a climate

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

cobsnounUS /kɑːbz/

plural of “cob” — nut of any of several trees of the genus Corylus

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

copedverbUS /koʊpt/

past form of “cope” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

CUTverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

EMIGRATIONnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

FAMILIARadjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

grandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

grandmothersnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðərz/

plural of “grandmother” — the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

herbnounUS /ɜːrb/

a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

HERBSnounUS /ɜːrbz/

plural of “herb” — a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

missilesnounUS /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

peltingnounUS /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

RATSnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

SPARTANadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

stowedverbUS /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

TARGETnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

THEORYnounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

veritynounUS /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever the theory may be, we found the fact one of verity in our experience in California.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We surely can never forget our unpleasant familiarity with a portion of the contents of these same bags, when suffering from those same complaints with which “grandma” so assiduously and successfully coped!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Can we ever forget the old-fashioned herb bag of our boyhood days suspended from the rafters in the garret, which we used to take delight in pelting with corn cobs and other convenient missiles, and which contained the precious herbs and medical plants that our grandmothers had carefully collected, dried and stowed away for future use?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was often maintained by older heads, even at this time as well as subsequently, that climatic changes followed emigration to any or all parts of the world, and that various plants also would follow in their trail; but why was this?

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading CLIMATIC CHANGES--APPEARANCE OF FAMILIAR HERBS--RATS--THE TRUE THEORY--FALL EMIGRATION--THE JOHNSON CUT OFF--THE TARGET--THE FIRST YOUNG LADY--A SPARTAN MOTHER--THE BOYS UP A TREE.

Chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California contain?

Chapter 8 holds 155 sentences of The Argonauts of California, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Argonauts of California?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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