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The Argonauts of California
The Argonauts of California

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.
It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.
I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.
These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.
The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argonauts of California

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.
Line 2
It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈsiːzən ðæt æn ɪˈvent ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː ðə steɪt ənd tuː ðə ˈmaɪnɪŋ ˈɪntrəst əˈkɜːrd/
Line 3
I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.
Line 4
These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.
Line 5
The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.
/ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ə ˈveri ˈnætʃərəl wʌn wɑːz ðæt ɪn ə ˈspɪrət ʌv riˈvendʒ ðeɪ riˈzentɪd sʌtʃ ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz baɪ ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə lɪvz ʌv ə fjuː ʌv ðoʊz huː əˈbjuːzd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.”

desperado noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.”

Digger noun US /ˈdɪɡər/

a laborer who digs

From this reading “I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.”

exterminate verb US /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪt/

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many

From this reading “I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

badly treated adverb + adjective

In this reading “These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.”

greatest importance adjective + noun

In this reading “It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.”

savage race adjective + noun

In this reading “I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.”

from the East preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.”

many cases adjective + noun counted as “many case”

In this reading “These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.”

CHANGE IN verb + particle

In this reading “THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.”

by taking preposition + noun

In this reading “The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.”

WORKED OUT verb + adjective counted as “work out”

come up with

In this reading “THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

border-ruffian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

CONDITIONSnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

DESPERADOnounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

DiggernounUS /ˈdɪɡər/

a laborer who digs

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

exterminateverbUS /ɪkˈstɜːrməneɪt/

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

MINESnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

SAILORSnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

SOCIALadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

subjugationnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The consequence, a very natural one, was that in a spirit of revenge they resented such outrages by taking the lives of a few of those who abused them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was during this season that an event of the greatest importance to the State and to the mining interest occurred.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These Indians were in many cases very badly treated and abused, and many had been killed for mere sport by the border-ruffian element from the East.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I refer to the subjugation of the Digger tribe of Indians, a warlike and savage race, who seemed determined to exterminate, if possible, the American race of gold hunters; that is to say, in the opinion of the business portion of the community who had something to sell.

WORKEDverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE INDIAN WAR--A CHANGE IN THE SOCIAL CONDITIONS--THE DESPERADO--THE SAILORS--THE MINES WORKED OUT.

Chapter 11 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Argonauts of California contain?

Chapter 11 holds 123 sentences of The Argonauts of California, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Argonauts of California

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.