Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Argonauts of California
The Argonauts of California

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Argonauts of California
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”
Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.
One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.
Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.
He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argonauts of California

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”
Line 2
Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr naʊ kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈruːɪnɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə maɪnz ənd stuːˈpendəs frɔːdz wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd əˈpɑːn ðem ɪn ðə seɪl ʌv ˈmaɪnɪŋ kleɪmz/
Line 3
One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.
Line 4
Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.
/əˈpɑːn ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə ˈnuːkʌmər huː dɪˈzaɪərd tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs hiː wɑːz rɪˈkwestɪd tuː teɪk ə pæn ənd ˈprɑːspekt fɔːr hɪmˈself wɪtʃ ðə ˈvɪktəm wʊd ˈɔːfən duː wɪð rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl səkˈses/
Line 5
He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.”

frauds noun US /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

gambler noun US /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.””

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

procuring verb US /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.”

ruining noun US /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

speculators noun US /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading “MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.””

stupendous adjective US /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mining claims noun + noun counted as “mining claim”

In this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

drifted into verb + particle counted as “drift into”

In this reading “One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.”

Many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

CALIFORNIAnounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

CULTUREnounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

descendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

fraudsnounUS /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

FRUITnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

GAMBLERnounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

GAMBLINGnounUS /ˈɡæmbəlɪŋ/

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

GENEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

IMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

MANUFACTUREverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

MININGnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

NICKverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

ORGANIZATIONnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

procuringverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

REGIONSnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

ruiningnounUS /ˈruːɪnɪŋ/

destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

shot-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

slidenounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

SPECULATORSnounUS /ˈspekjəleɪtərz/

plural of “speculator” — someone who makes conjectures without knowing the facts

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

SYD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many persons were now continually ruining into the mines, and stupendous frauds were being perpetrated upon them in the sale of mining claims.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

WINEnounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading MINING SPECULATORS--THE LOST BROTHER--GAMBLING--A GENEROUS GAMBLER--AN IMPORTANT DISCOVERY--BEGINNING OF FRUIT CULTURE AND WINE MANUFACTURE IN CALIFORNIA--THE FIRST CHURCH ORGANIZATION IN THE MINING REGIONS--“OLD NICK” AND HIS ANIMALS--“OLD SYD.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One very enterprising individual who had drifted into the low red hill or slide in the hope of finding a lead, being disappointed, loaded his shot-gun with gold dust, and discharged it into various places.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Upon finding a newcomer who desired to purchase, he was requested to take a pan and prospect for himself, which the victim would often do with remarkable success.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He, however, saw the joke after he had bought the mine, and procuring a shot-gun played the same game on some other chap; and I’m not sure, but I think that their descendants have inherited the same habit, and are yet shooting and selling old claims.

Chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California contain?

Chapter 12 holds 156 sentences of The Argonauts of California, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Argonauts of California?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Argonauts of California

Common questions about reading The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Argonauts of California?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Argonauts of California is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Argonauts of California take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Argonauts of California section by section

How to work through The Argonauts of California section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Argonauts of California

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Argonauts of California, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Argonauts of California, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.