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The Argonauts of California
The Argonauts of California

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.
During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.
“Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.
For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.
For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argonauts of California

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Argonauts of California is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.
Line 2
During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.
Line 3
“Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.
Line 4
For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.
/fɔːr ɪn ðoʊz ˈɜːrli taɪmz wen ðə ˈveriəs steɪts wɜːr mɔːr ˈθɪnli ˈsetəld ðæn æt ˈprezənt ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz ʌv iːtʃ steɪt pəˈzest sʌm pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti ʌv fɔːrm ˈfiːtʃər ɔːr ðer proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈsɜːrtən wɜːrdz baɪ wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd biː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ðæt ɪz baɪ ˈeni wʌn huː tʊk ðə ˈtrʌbəl tuː ˈstʌdi ðə ˈdɪfərənsɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 5
For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.
/fɔːr ˈɪnstəns æn əˈkweɪntəns ʌv maɪn ɪn ˈɜːrli deɪz huː hæd frʌm ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ˈstʌdid ðə pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz ʌv ðə ˈeməɡrənts frʌm ðə ˈveriəs steɪts sed ðæt hiː kʊd tel æz suːn æz hiː leɪd hɪz aɪz əˈpɑːn ə nuː ˈkʌmər wʌt steɪt ðə ˈlætər wɑːz frʌm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chew verb US /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.”

old-timers noun US /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmərz/

plural of “old-timer” — an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

pronunciation noun US /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading “For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.”

Yank noun US /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading ““Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new comer adjective + noun

In this reading “For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.”

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

singular circumstance adjective + noun

In this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

nearly forty adverb + adjective

In this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.”

For instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.”

general appearance adjective + noun

In this reading ““Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.”

old miner adjective + noun

In this reading “During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.”

All words in this reading · 164

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

agin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

BOBverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

BOWERSnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

chewverbUS /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

differencesnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

FIDDLERnounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

FRANCISCO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

ILLUSTRATIONnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

JEFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

JOE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

KELLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

lullverbUS /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

MINERSnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

MINESnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

MISSOURInounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

MUSICnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

MUSICIANnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

NAMESnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

old-timersnounUS /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmərz/

plural of “old-timer” — an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

PIKE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

PIONEERnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

POWERnounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

pronunciationnounUS /proʊˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

the manner in which someone utters a word

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

satisfyingadjectiveUS /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/

providing abundant nourishment

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading For instance, an acquaintance of mine in early days who had from curiosity studied the peculiarities of the emigrants from the various States, said that he could tell, as soon as he laid his eyes upon a new comer, what State the latter was from.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

TYPESnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

UNKNOWNadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading THEIR NAMES UNKNOWN--THE TYPES OF MEN IN THE MINES--PIKE’S ILLUSTRATION OF MISSOURI CHARACTER--BOB THE FIDDLER--THE POWER OF MUSIC ILLUSTRATED--JOHN KELLEY THE MUSICIAN--JOE BOWERS--JEFF VISITS PIONEER HALL--OLD MINERS IN SAN FRANCISCO.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

whar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For in those early times, when the various States were more thinly settled than at present, the individuals of each State possessed some peculiarity of form, feature, or, their pronunciation of certain words, by which they could be distinguished, that is, by any one who took the trouble to study the differences between them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

YanknounUS /jæŋk/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During a lull in the conversation about this time, it was mentioned by an old miner as a singular circumstance, that although the old-timers present had been acquainted with each other for nearly forty years, he would bet his old blind mule, that was hitched to the fence outside, “agin a chew of tobacco,” they couldn’t tell the names of one another, which was found upon trial to be the case.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Well, boys,” said Yank, “in old times we didn’t ask the name of a man; but whar are you from was the main question, the information to be desired, and many had become so accustomed to satisfying their curiosity upon this point that in course of time it was possible to tell with some certainty what State a man was from by his general appearance.

Chapter 21 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Argonauts of California contain?

Chapter 21 holds 134 sentences of The Argonauts of California, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Argonauts of California by Charles Warren Haskins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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