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The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891
The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.
A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.
Morning, with all her music, was abroad.
I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.
Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.
/ə ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 2
A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.
Line 3
Morning, with all her music, was abroad.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɪð ɔːl hɜːr ˈmjuːzɪk wɑːz əˈbrɔːd/
Line 4
I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.
/aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd ʌp ɪn bed ənd rʌbd maɪ aɪz/
Line 5
Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə haʊs ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz æz mjuːt æz ðə ɡreɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

mute adjective US /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading “Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

twittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I started up in bed and rubbed my eyes.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A golden sunbeam was shining through a crevice in the blinds; the birds were twittering in the ivy outside; oxen were lowing to each other across the park.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning, with all her music, was abroad.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the house everything was as mute as the grave.

Chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 by Various holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 130 sentences of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891

Common questions about reading The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891?

Yes. All 2362 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 section by section

How to work through The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Argosy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 1, January, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.