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The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891
The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
MADGIN AT THE HELM.
Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.
It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.
Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
MADGIN AT THE HELM.
Line 3
Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.
Line 4
It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.
Line 5
Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cognizance noun US /ˈkɑːɡnəzəns/

having knowledge of

From this reading “Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.”

elbowed verb US /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading “It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.”

helm noun US /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading “MADGIN AT THE HELM.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.”

sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.”

smarter adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MADGIN AT THE HELM.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

cognizancenounUS /ˈkɑːɡnəzəns/

having knowledge of

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

domiciles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

Eastbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

elbowedverbUS /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

HELMnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading MADGIN AT THE HELM.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

MADGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADGIN AT THE HELM.

Madgin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

on-goings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

porched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

reposefuladjective

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

smarteradjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Mr. Madgin's house stood somewhat back from the main street of Eastbury.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MADGIN AT THE HELM.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an old-fashioned house, of modest exterior, and had an air of being elbowed into the background by the smarter and more modern domiciles on each side of it.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its steep, overhanging roof and porched doorway gave it a sleepy, reposeful look, as though it were watching the on-goings of the little town through half-closed lids, and taking small cognizance thereof.

Chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 by Various holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 172 sentences of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891

Common questions about reading The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891?

Yes. All 2229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 section by section

How to work through The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Madgin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madgin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Argosy, Vol. 51, No. 6, June, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.