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The Armed Ship America
The Armed Ship America

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.
“In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.
We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.
Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.
By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Armed Ship America

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.
Line 2
“In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.
Line 3
We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.
/wiː hæv tenz ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈsiːmən ðæt wɪˈθaʊt ɪt wʊd biː ˈdestətuːt ʌv ðə miːnz ʌv səˈpɔːrt ənd ˈjuːsləs tuː ðer ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.
Line 5
By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.”

harass verb US /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

lasts noun US /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

licensing verb US /ˈlaɪsənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “license” — authorize officially

From this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

retaliate verb US /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.”

speedier adjective US /ˈspiːdiər/

comparative of “speedy” — characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naval force adjective + noun

In this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

best way noun + noun

In this reading “By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

BOARDING-HOUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

COMETnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

CRUISEverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

harassverbUS /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

JENNYnounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

lastsnounUS /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

licensingverbUS /ˈlaɪsənsɪŋ/

-ing form of “license” — authorize officially

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

mitenounUS /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

one-twentieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

private-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

privateering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

retaliateverbUS /rɪˈtælieɪt/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

SCHUYLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

speedieradjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiər/

comparative of “speedy” — characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Our national ships are too few in number to give employment to one-twentieth part of them, or retaliate the acts of the enemy.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “In the United States every possible encouragement should be given to privateering in time of war with a commercial nation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We have tens of thousands of seamen that without it would be destitute of the means of support, and useless to their country.

WREN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF “THE CRUISE OF THE COMET,” “THE BOYS OF FORT SCHUYLER,” “JENNY WREN’S BOARDING-HOUSE,” ETC.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading By licensing private-armed vessels, the whole naval force of the nation is truly brought to bear on the foe; and while the contest lasts, that it may have the speedier termination, let every individual contribute his mite, in the best way he can, to distress and harass the enemy, and compel him to peace.”--_From a letter written by Thomas Jefferson, July 4, 1812._

Chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America by James Otis holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America contain?

Chapter 1 holds 115 sentences of The Armed Ship America, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Armed Ship America?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Armed Ship America

Common questions about reading The Armed Ship America by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Armed Ship America?

Yes. All 1138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55151 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Armed Ship America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55151, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Armed Ship America take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 228 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Armed Ship America section by section

How to work through The Armed Ship America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Armed Ship America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Armed Ship America

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Armed Ship America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armed Ship America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armed Ship America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armed Ship America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schuyler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armed Ship America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.