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The Armourer's Prentices
The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ILL MAY DAY With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”
_Ill May Day_.
And where was Stephen?
Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgatewhither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.
Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ILL MAY DAYWith two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”
/ɪl meɪ deɪ wɪð tuː ənd tuː təˈɡeðər taɪd θruː ˈtempəl bɑːr ənd strænd ðeɪ ɡoʊ tuː ˌwestˈmɪnstər ðer tuː biː traɪd wɪð roʊps əˈbaʊt ðer neks ˈɔːlsoʊ/
Line 2
_Ill May Day_.
/ɪl meɪ deɪ/
Line 3
And where was Stephen?
/ənd wer wɑːz ˈstiːvən/
Line 4
Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgatewhither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.
Line 5
Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.
/jet ðɪs fækt meɪd ðem ɔːl ðə mɔːr fərˈlɔːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.”

Inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.”

necks noun US /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.””

Newgate noun US /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading “Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.”

spoilers noun US /ˈspɔɪlərz/

plural of “spoiler” — a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading “Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.””

Warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.””

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

CrouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

ILLadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

InneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

InnsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

NewgatenounUS /ˈnuːɡeɪt/

a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

spoilersnounUS /ˈspɔɪlərz/

plural of “spoiler” — a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from winning

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading And where was Stephen?

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

sword's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And where was Stephen?

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And where was Stephen?

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ILL MAY DAY “With two and two together tied, Through Temple Bar and Strand they go, To Westminster, there to be tried, With ropes about their necks also.”

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Crouching, wretched with hunger, cold, weariness, blows, and what was far worse, sense of humiliation and disgrace, and terror for the future, in a corner of the yard of Newgate—whither the whole set of lads, surprised in Warwick Inner Court by the law students of the Inns of Court, had been driven like so many cattle, at the sword’s point, with no attention or perception that he and Giles had been struggling _against_ the spoilers.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet this fact made them all the more forlorn.

Chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices contain?

Chapter 17 holds 280 sentences of The Armourer's Prentices, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Armourer's Prentices?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Armourer's Prentices

Common questions about reading The Armourer's Prentices by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Armourer's Prentices?

Yes. All 4570 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9959 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Armourer's Prentices is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9959, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Armourer's Prentices take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Armourer's Prentices section by section

How to work through The Armourer's Prentices section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Armourer's Prentices to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Armourer's Prentices

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Armourer's Prentices, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Allottery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armourer's Prentices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armourer's Prentices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Testament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armourer's Prentices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Armourer's Prentices; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.