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The Armourer's Prentices
The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter XX · Cloth of Gold on the Seamy Side

Cover illustration for The Armourer's Prentices
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”
—Shakespeare.
If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.
In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.
However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter XX · Cloth of Gold on the Seamy Side

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”
Line 2
—Shakespeare.
Line 3
If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.
Line 4
In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.
Line 5
However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1519

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

Aldonza's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

apprenticeship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

brides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

Dennet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

discreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

earthly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

festivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

glory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

Headley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

influenza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

outbreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

Perronel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

pomp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

removal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

Shakespeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Shakespeare.

sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

signalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

sweating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

uncommon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Giles Headley murmured at Aldonza’s removal, it was only to Perronel, and that discreet woman kept it to herself.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the autumn of that year was signalised by a fresh outbreak of the sweating sickness, apparently a sort of influenza, and no festivities could be thought of.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then you lost The view of earthly glory: men might say Till this time pomp was single; but now married To one above itself.”

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1519 he was out of his apprenticeship, and though Dennet was only fifteen, it was not uncommon for brides to be even younger.