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The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches
The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.
Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"
Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.
His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.
For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches is here in full — 477 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.
/ðə ˈædʒətənt kənˈfrʌnts ðə ˈkɜːrnəl ənd səˈluːts hɪm tuː ðə best ʌv hɪz ˈfiːbəl əˈbɪlətiː/
Line 2
Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"
Line 3
Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.
Line 4
His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.
/hɪz pɑːrt hæz bɪn pərˈfɔːrmd ənd ˈwɪspər ɪt ˈdʒentli tuː ðə ˈsaɪɪŋ ˈzefərz hɪz ˈfjuːtʃər ˈfʌŋkʃən ɪz ˈmɪrli tuː stænd æt əˈtenʃən laɪk ˈpeɪʃəns ɑːn ə ˈpedəstəl ˈɡrɪnɪŋ æt ɡriːf/
Line 5
For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɔːr mɔːr ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns ɪz ˈpeɪnfəli ˌɪnˈtens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronts verb US /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.”

pageantry noun US /ˈpædʒəntri/

a rich and spectacular ceremony

From this reading “Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.”

spangled adjective US /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading “Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.”

stammer verb US /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading “Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"”

subsides verb US /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.”

succumbs verb US /səˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.”

zephyrs noun US /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a pedestal preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pedestal”

In this reading “His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.”

For a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

adjutantnounUS /ˈædʒətənt/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

confrontsverbUS /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

grinningnounUS /ˈɡrɪnɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

lack-lustrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

managesverbUS /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

pageantrynounUS /ˈpædʒəntri/

a rich and spectacular ceremony

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

propitiatoryadjective

having power to atone for or offered by way of expiation or propitiation

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For a moment or more the silence is painfully intense.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

spangledadjectiveUS /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

stammerverbUS /ˈstæmər/

speak haltingly

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

subsidesverbUS /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

succumbsverbUS /səˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then, circling softly to right and rear of the rising splendor, he subsides, succumbs, and is henceforth lack-lustrous in this spangled pageantry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The adjutant confronts the colonel and salutes him to the best of his feeble ability.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Poor human utterance is inadequate at such an hour, but he manages to stammer in propitiatory tone: "Sir! the parade is formed!"

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

zephyrsnounUS /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading His part has been performed, and, whisper it gently to the sighing zephyrs, his future function is merely to stand at attention, like patience on a pedestal, grinning at grief.

Chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches by Henry A. (Henry Anson) Castle holds 477 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 477 sentences of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches by Henry A. (Henry Anson) Castle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 477 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches

Common questions about reading The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches by Henry A. (Henry Anson) Castle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches?

Yes. All 1985 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches section by section

How to work through The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sergeant-major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Army Mule, and Other War Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.