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The Art of the Moving Picture
The Art of the Moving Picture

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.
Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.
And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.
These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.
Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Art of the Moving Picture

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.
Line 2
Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.
Line 3
And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.
/ənd θɜːrd ðə ˈɪbsən ˈpresɪdənt frʌm ˈnɔːrweɪ naʊ soʊ ˈfɜːrmli ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪt ɪz ˈklæsɪk/
Line 4
These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.
/ðiːz ˈmeθədz ɑːr əbsˈkjʊrd baɪ ðə kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪzd ˈdrɑːməz bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ɔːl/
Line 5
Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.
/let ʌs dɪˈskʌs fɔːr ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ðə ˈɪbsən trəˈdɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.”

commercialized adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪzd/

organized principally for financial gain

From this reading “These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.”

Ibsen noun US /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading “And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.”

obscured verb US /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.”

ripened adjective US /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading “Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

commercializedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪzd/

organized principally for financial gain

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

DIFFERENCESnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

dramasnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

IbsennounUS /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

PHOTOPLAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

ripenedadjectiveUS /ˈraɪpənd/

of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (“aged” pronounced as one syllable)

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

Shakespeariannoun

a Shakespearean scholar

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

STAGEnounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Second, the English style, ripened from the miracle play and the Shakespearian stage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas, but they are behind them all.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And third, the Ibsen precedent from Norway, now so firmly established it is classic.

THIRTYnounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THIRTY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PHOTOPLAYS AND THE STAGE The stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition: first, that of Greece and Rome that came down through the French.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us discuss for illustration the Ibsen tradition.

Chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture by Vachel Lindsay holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture contain?

Chapter 24 holds 227 sentences of The Art of the Moving Picture, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture by Vachel Lindsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Art of the Moving Picture?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Art of the Moving Picture

Common questions about reading The Art of the Moving Picture by Vachel Lindsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Art of the Moving Picture?

Yes. All 3241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Art of the Moving Picture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Art of the Moving Picture take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Art of the Moving Picture section by section

How to work through The Art of the Moving Picture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Art of the Moving Picture to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Art of the Moving Picture

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Art of the Moving Picture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Especially
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Art of the Moving Picture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viewed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Art of the Moving Picture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Art of the Moving Picture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Civic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Art of the Moving Picture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.