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The art of travel
The art of travel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The art of travel is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.
He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.
He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.
The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.
Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The art of travel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The art of travel is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.
Line 2
He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.
/hiː ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə moʊst enˈdjʊrɪŋ bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkwɪkɪst ˈwɔːkərz əˈmʌŋ ˈkætəl ˈbiːɪŋ ˈjuːʒəwəli prəˈmoʊtɪd tuː ðə ˈliːdərʃɪp ʌv ə ˈkærəvæn/
Line 3
He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.
/hiː ɪz ˈnɪrli ˈiːkwəl tuː ðə ˈkæməl ɪn enˈdjʊrɪŋ θɜːrst ənd θraɪvz ɑːn ðə ˈpuːrɪst ˈpæstʃər ˈsʌfərz frʌm fjuː dɪˈziːzəz ənd ɪz ənˈskeɪðd baɪ ˈæfrəkən dɪˈstempər/
Line 4
The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.
Line 5
Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.”

distemper noun US /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading “He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.”

forked adjective US /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.”

quickest adverb US /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading “He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.”

thrives verb US /θraɪvz/

third-person singular of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.”

unscathed adjective US /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.”

walkers noun US /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

ass's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

AssesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

desert-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

distempernounUS /dɪˈstempər/

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

Mungo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

pilgrim-tracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

quickestadverbUS /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

thrivesverbUS /θraɪvz/

third-person singular of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The long desert-roads and pilgrim-tracts of North Africa are largely travelled over by means of asses.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

unscathedadjectiveUS /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading He is nearly equal to the camel in enduring thirst, and thrives on the poorest pasture, suffers from few diseases, and is unscathed by African distemper.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Asses.--Notwithstanding his inveterate obstinacy, the ass is an excellent and sober little beast, far too much despised by us.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

walkersnounUS /ˈwɔːkərz/

plural of “walker” — New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading He is not only the most enduring, but also one of the quickest walkers among cattle, being usually promoted to the leadership of a caravan.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Asses taught not to kick.--Mungo Park says that the negroes, where he travelled, taught their asses as follows:--They cut a forked stick, and put the forked part into the ass's mouth, like the bit of a bridle; they then tied the two smaller parts together above his head, leaving the lower part of sufficient length to strike against the ground if the ass should attempt to put his head down.

Chapter 3 of The art of travel by Francis Galton holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The art of travel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of The art of travel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The art of travel by Francis Galton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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