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The art of travel
The art of travel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The art of travel is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.
"In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.
"If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.
The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.
The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The art of travel

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The art of travel is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.
/æn ˈænəməl ˈpʊʃɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə blæk strɪŋ drɔːz ðə ˈʌpər end ʌv ðə steɪk təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈmʌzəl ənˈtɪl ðə ˈlevər ɪz dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd ənd rɪˈliːsɪz ðə ˈhæmər/
Line 2
"In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.
/ɪn ˈleɪɪŋ ðə lɔːŋ ɑːrm ʌv ðə ˈlevər əˈɡenst ðə steɪk səˈfɪʃənt pleɪ mʌst biː əˈlaʊd fɔːr ðə kənˈtrækʃən ʌv ðə blæk strɪŋ wen wet baɪ duː ɔːr reɪn/
Line 3
"If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.
/ɪf ə ˈdʌbəl ɡʌn ɪz set tuː steɪks ənd tuː ˈlevərz wɪl biː riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 4
The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.
/ðə steɪks tuː biː kəˈnektɪd əˈbʌv ənd bɪˈloʊ ðə ɡʌn baɪ krɔːs stɪks/
Line 5
The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.
/ðə ˈlevərz mʌst biː pæst raʊnd ðə koʊmz ðə ˈɑːpəzət weɪ tuː əˈlaʊ ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ɑːrmz ˈpresɪŋ ˈaʊtwərdz frʌm ðə ɡʌn ənd eˈneɪbəl ðə ˈlevərz tuː dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ wɪˈθaʊt ɪnˈtæŋlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combs noun US /koʊmz/

plural of “comb” — a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair

From this reading “The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.”

contraction noun US /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “"In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.”

disengage verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.”

disengaged verb US /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading “"An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.”

entangling verb US /ɪnˈtæŋlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entangle” — entrap

From this reading “The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “"If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.”

outwards adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdz/

toward the outside

From this reading “The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.”

releases noun US /rɪˈliːsɪz/

plural of “release” — merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film)

From this reading “"An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

combsnounUS /koʊmz/

plural of “comb” — a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

contractionnounUS /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

disengageverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/

release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

disengagedverbUS /dɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/

past form of “disengage” — release from something that holds fast, connects, or entangles

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

entanglingverbUS /ɪnˈtæŋlɪŋ/

-ing form of “entangle” — entrap

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

muzzlenounUS /ˈmʌzəl/

the open circular discharging end of a gun

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

outwardsadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdz/

toward the outside

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

releasesnounUS /rɪˈliːsɪz/

plural of “release” — merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film)

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stakes to be connected above and below the gun, by cross sticks.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading "An animal pushing against the black string, draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle, until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "In laying the long arm of the lever against the stake sufficient play must be allowed for the contraction of the black string, when wet by dew or rain.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If a double gun is set, two stakes and two levers will be required.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The levers must be passed round the combs the opposite way, to allow of the long arms pressing outwards from the gun, and enable the levers to disengage without entangling.

Chapter 10 of The art of travel by Francis Galton holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The art of travel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 413 sentences of The art of travel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The art of travel by Francis Galton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The art of travel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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