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The Astonishing History of Troy Town
The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.
"Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.
Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.
That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.
"Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.
/ʌv ə ˈwezliən ˈmɪnəstər ðæt wʊd ˌɪmˈpruːv əˈpɑːn ˈneɪtʃər ənd ˈðerˈbaɪ treɪnd ə rʊk tuː ɡʊd ˈprɪnsəpəlz/
Line 2
"Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.
Line 3
Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.
Line 4
That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.
Line 5
"Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.”

knowed verb US /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.”

rook noun US /rʊk/

(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.”

sect noun US /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading “"Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.”

tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.”

wesleyan noun US /ˈwezliən/

a follower of Wesleyanism

From this reading “OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

a-got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

a-nicknamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

Beswetherick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

circuit-preacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

cribbage-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

cross-pupposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

dandy-go-russet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

ef

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

fust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

hadn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

happen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

hissel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

IMPROVEverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

ingine-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

knowedverbUS /noʊd/

past form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

LawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

leastwaysadverb

if nothing else (“leastwise” is informal and “leastways” is colloquial)

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

Mennear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

Methody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

on'y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

Ould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

Penhellick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

persuash'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

plaise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

PRINCIPLESnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

Rig'nal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

ROOKnounUS /rʊk/

(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

runned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

Seceders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

sectnounUS /sekt/

a subdivision of a larger religious group

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

THEREBYadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

thonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

TRAINEDadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

us'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

Varmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

WESLEYANnounUS /ˈwezliən/

a follower of Wesleyanism

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Now, Lawyer Mennear was a circuit-preacher, o' the Wesleyan Methody persuash'n, tho' he'd a-got to cross-pupposes wi' the rest o' the brethren an' runned a sect all to hissel', which he called th' United Free Church o' 'Rig'nal Seceders.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading Ould Lawyer Mennear, as he was a-nicknamed--a little cribbage-faced man, wi' a dandy-go-russet wig, an' on'y wan eye: leastways, he hadn' but wan fust along when I knowed 'n.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "Well, sir, et all happen'd when I lived up to Penhellick, an' worked long wi' Varmer Mennear.

WOULDmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading OF A WESLEYAN MINISTER THAT WOULD IMPROVE UPON NATURE, AND THEREBY TRAINED A ROOK TO GOOD PRINCIPLES.

yarn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That's what the yarn's about, tho'; so us'll go slow, ef you plaise, an' hush a bit, as Mary Beswetherick said to th' ingine-driver.

Chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town contain?

Chapter 10 holds 250 sentences of The Astonishing History of Troy Town, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Common questions about reading The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Astonishing History of Troy Town?

Yes. All 4284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Astonishing History of Troy Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Astonishing History of Troy Town take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Astonishing History of Troy Town section by section

How to work through The Astonishing History of Troy Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Astonishing History of Troy Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Admiral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.