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The Astonishing History of Troy Town
The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.
The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.
Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."
Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.
Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ˈsevrəl əˈtempts ɑːr meɪd tuː pʊt ə ˈpɪriəd tuː ðɪs ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.
Line 3
Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."
Line 4
Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.
/ˈwʊmən hæz bɪn ˈsteɪtɪd soʊ ˈɔːfən ənd baɪ sʌtʃ ˈkeɪpəbəl əbˈzɜːrvərz tuː biː mɔːr ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv ðæn mæn ðæt aɪ wɪl ˈkɑːntent ˌmaɪˈself wɪð ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ æn ɪkˈsepʃən/
Line 5
Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.”

organist noun US /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading “Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.”

precedent noun US /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading “Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."”

salaried adjective US /ˈsælərid/

receiving a salary

From this reading “Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."”

thirdly adverb US /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading “Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

ATTEMPTSnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

organ-blower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

organistnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənəst/

a person who plays an organ

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

parish-clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

pew-opener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

PossiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

PUTverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

salariedadjectiveUS /ˈsælərid/

receiving a salary

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

SEVERALadjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

Symphorian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The congregation at St. Symphorian's on this memorable Sunday morning numbered nine persons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

thirdlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

Vicar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH SEVERAL ATTEMPTS ARE MADE TO PUT A PERIOD TO THIS HISTORY.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Possibly this was the reason why, against all precedent, the Vicar's sermon terminated at "thirdly."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Woman has been stated so often, and by such capable observers, to be more inquisitive than man, that I will content myself with establishing an exception.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Of these nine persons, five were women, and the remainder held the salaried posts of organist, organ-blower, pew-opener, and parish-clerk.

Chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town contain?

Chapter 21 holds 165 sentences of The Astonishing History of Troy Town, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Astonishing History of Troy Town?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Common questions about reading The Astonishing History of Troy Town by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Astonishing History of Troy Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Astonishing History of Troy Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Admiral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Astonishing History of Troy Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.