Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Atheist's Mass
The Atheist's Mass

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Atheist's Mass
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.
His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.
By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.
Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.
The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Atheist's Mass

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.
Line 2
His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.
Line 3
By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.
Line 4
Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.
/laɪk ɔːl men ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəs hiː hæd noʊ erz hiː ˈkærid ˈevriθɪŋ ɪn hɪm ənd ˈkærid ɪt əˈweɪ wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.
/ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ə ˈsɜːrdʒən ɪz laɪk ðæt ʌv æn ˈæktər ðeɪ laɪv ˈoʊnli soʊ lɔːŋ æz ðeɪ ɑːr əˈlaɪv ənd ðer ˈtælənt liːvz noʊ treɪs wen ðeɪ ɑːr ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.”

consensus noun US /kənˈsensəs/

agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole

From this reading “By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.”

luminary noun US /ˈluːməneri/

a celebrity who is an inspiration to others

From this reading “This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.”

meteor noun US /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.”

physiology noun US /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms

From this reading “This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.”

surgery noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading “This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.”

theoretical adjective US /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəl/

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading “This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

Auguste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

BalzacnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

Bianchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

Borget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

consensusnounUS /kənˈsensəs/

agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

Desplein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

incommunicable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

luminarynounUS /ˈluːməneri/

a celebrity who is an inspiration to others

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

meteornounUS /ˈmiːtiər/

(astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Like all men of genius, he had no heirs; he carried everything in him, and carried it away with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

physiologynounUS /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

surgerynounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

theoreticaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəl/

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His earliest studies were guided by one of the greatest of French surgeons, the illustrious Desplein, who flashed across science like a meteor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The glory of a surgeon is like that of an actor: they live only so long as they are alive, and their talent leaves no trace when they are gone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the consensus even of his enemies, he took with him to the tomb an incommunicable method.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This is dedicated to Auguste Borget by his friend De Balzac Bianchon, a physician to whom science owes a fine system of theoretical physiology, and who, while still young, made himself a celebrity in the medical school of Paris, that central luminary to which European doctors do homage, practised surgery for a long time before he took up medicine.

Chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass contain?

Chapter 1 holds 136 sentences of The Atheist's Mass, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Atheist's Mass?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Atheist's Mass

Common questions about reading The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Atheist's Mass?

Yes. All 275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Atheist's Mass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Atheist's Mass take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Atheist's Mass section by section

How to work through The Atheist's Mass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Atheist's Mass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Atheist's Mass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Atheist's Mass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auguste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.