Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Atheist's Mass
The Atheist's Mass

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Atheist's Mass
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.
No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.
Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.
I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.
In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Atheist's Mass

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.
/aɪ wɑːz əˈloʊn wɪð noʊ wʌn tuː help miː noʊ ˈmʌni tuː baɪ bʊks ɔːr tuː peɪ ðə ɪkˈspensəz ʌv maɪ ˈmedəkəl ˈtreɪnɪŋ aɪ hæd nɑːt ə frend maɪ ˌɪˈræsɪbəl ˈtʌtʃi ˈrestləs ˈtempər wɑːz əˈɡenst miː/
Line 2
No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.
/noʊ wʌn ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ðɪs ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti wɑːz ðə dɪˈstres ənd tɔɪl ʌv ə mæn huː æt ðə ˈbɑːtəm ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl skeɪl ɪz ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ tuː riːtʃ ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 3
Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.
Line 4
I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.
/aɪ kʊd əbˈteɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ frʌm maɪ ˈfæməli nɔːr frʌm maɪ hoʊm bɪˈɑːnd maɪ ˌɪˈnædəkwət əˈlaʊəns/
Line 5
In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

bogs noun US /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

irascible adjective US /ˌɪˈræsɪbəl/

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

irritability noun US /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading “No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.”

sensitiveness noun US /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

touchy adjective US /ˈtʌtʃi/

quick to take offense

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

bakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

bogsnounUS /bɑːɡz/

plural of “bog” — wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used for fuel

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

ground-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

irascibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈræsɪbəl/

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

irritabilitynounUS /ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪləti/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

Petit-Lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

sensitivenessnounUS /ˈsensətɪvnəs/

sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

touchyadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃi/

quick to take offense

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

trampledverbUS /ˈtræmpəld/

past form of “trample” — tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

Chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass contain?

Chapter 2 holds 139 sentences of The Atheist's Mass, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Atheist's Mass?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Atheist's Mass

Common questions about reading The Atheist's Mass by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Atheist's Mass?

Yes. All 275 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Atheist's Mass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Atheist's Mass take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Atheist's Mass section by section

How to work through The Atheist's Mass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Atheist's Mass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Atheist's Mass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Atheist's Mass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Auguste
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Atheist's Mass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.