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The Atheist's Mass
The Atheist's Mass

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.
No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.
Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.
I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.
In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Atheist's Mass

Chapter II

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.
Line 2
No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.
Line 3
Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.
Line 4
I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.
Line 5
In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.”

Distress noun US /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading “No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.”

Obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading “I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

allowance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

baker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

birthright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

bogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

buy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

climb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

crumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

draperies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

expenses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

ground-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

inadequate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

irascible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

irritability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

medical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

milk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

to get something, especially through effort

From this reading I could obtain nothing from my family, nor from my home, beyond my inadequate allowance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

Petit-Lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

roll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

sensitiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

sous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

touchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

training

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

trampled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one understood that this irritability was the distress and toil of a man who, at the bottom of the social scale, is struggling to reach the surface.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I was alone, with no one to help me, no money to buy books or to pay the expenses of my medical training; I had not a friend; my irascible, touchy, restless temper was against me.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, at that time, I breakfasted off a roll which the baker in the Rue du Petit-Lion sold me cheap because it was left from yesterday or the day before, and I crumbled it into milk; thus my morning meal cost me but two sous.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Still, I had, as I may say to you, before whom I need wear no draperies, I had that ground-bed of good feeling and keen sensitiveness which must always be the birthright of any man who is strong enough to climb to any height whatever, after having long trampled in the bogs of poverty.