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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Australian Explorers
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.
The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.
Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.
It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.
But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.
Line 2
The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.
/ðə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən wɑːz nɑːt jet əˈlaʊd tuː ˈslʌmbər/
Line 3
Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.
Line 4
It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.
Line 5
But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.
/bʌt ɔːl ðɪs wɑːz mɪr kənˈdʒektʃər wɪtʃ riˈkwaɪərd tuː biː klɪrd ʌp baɪ ˈæktʃəwəl ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjecture noun US /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.”

Evans's noun US /ˈevənzɪz/

possessive form of “evans” — United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading “Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.”

whetted verb US /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading “Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern coast adjective + noun

In this reading “It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

Bathurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

Deputy-Surveyor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

disembogued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

Evans'snounUS /ˈevənzɪz/

possessive form of “evans” — United States anatomist who identified four pituitary hormones and discovered vitamin E (1882-1971)

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

EXPEDITIONSnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

LACHLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

MACQUARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

OXLEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

RIVERSnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OXLEY'S EXPEDITIONS TO THE LACHLAN AND MACQUARIE RIVERS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading It was presumed that the Lachlan and the Macquarie united their waters in some part of their course and finally disembogued in an unknown part of the eastern coast.

whettedverbUS /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But all this was mere conjecture, which required to be cleared up by actual exploration.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deputy-Surveyor Evans's discovery of the Bathurst Plains, with two promising rivers, only whetted the desire for further knowledge.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The passion for exploration was not yet allowed to slumber.

Chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 82 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

How to work through The Australian Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Australian Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.