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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.
The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.
He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.
His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.
The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.
Line 2
The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.
Line 3
He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.
/hiː stændz bɪˈɑːnd ɔːl ˈkwestʃən ɪn ðə fɜːrst ræŋk ʌv ɔːˈstreɪljən ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/
Line 4
His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.
Line 5
The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Australian noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading “He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.”

capability noun US /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading “His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.”

Mitchell noun US /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading “His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.”

first rank adjective + noun

In this reading “He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

39th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

AustraliannounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljən/

a native or inhabitant of Australia

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

bracketing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

capabilitynounUS /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/

the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

compeernoun

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

EXPEDITIONSnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading He stands, beyond all question, in the first rank of Australian explorers.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

Sturt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

STURT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading CAPTAIN STURT'S THREE EXPEDITIONS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next hero that steps to the front is Charles Sturt, captain of the 39th regiment, which was stationed at Sydney in the early days of our history.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The future historian will probably decide the rival claims by bracketing the two names as holding a joint first in Australian exploration.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His single compeer, Sir Thomas Mitchell, was more fortunate in discovery, but it may be doubted whether he excelled Captain Sturt in real capability for this work.

Chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 296 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.