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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.
This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.
He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.
His career appears to have been a most creditable one.
He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs ˈmɪtʃəlz fɔːr ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/
Line 2
This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.
Line 3
He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.
Line 4
His career appears to have been a most creditable one.
/hɪz kərˈɪr əˈpɪrz tuː hæv bɪn ə moʊst ˈkredətəbəl wʌn/
Line 5
He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creditable adjective US /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading “His career appears to have been a most creditable one.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.”

explorer noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.”

mitchell's noun US /ˈmɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “mitchell” — English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading “SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.”

Peninsular adjective US /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading “He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

served under verb + particle counted as “serve under”

In this reading “He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

1808

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

Craigend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

creditableadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

EXPEDITIONSnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

MITCHELL'SnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəlz/

possessive form of “mitchell” — English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

PeninsularadjectiveUS /pəˈnɪnsələr/

of or forming or resembling a peninsula

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.

Stirlingshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading SIR THOMAS MITCHELL'S FOUR EXPEDITIONS.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His career appears to have been a most creditable one.

Torres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

Vedras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This eminent explorer was a native of Scotland, having been born at Craigend, Stirlingshire, in 1792.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading He chose the army for his profession, and served under Wellington, in the Peninsular war, from 1808 till its close.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had a hand in laying out the famous Torres Vedras lines, which gave a fatal check to the ambition of Napoleon.

Chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 334 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

How to work through The Australian Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Australian Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.