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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Australian Explorers
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.
This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.
The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.
Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.
The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.
/ˈkenədiz dɪˈzæstrəs ˌekspəˈdɪʃən tuː keɪp jɔːrk/
Line 2
This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.
/ðɪs ˈtʃæptər ɪz frʌm fɜːrst tuː læst ə teɪl ʌv woʊ/
Line 3
The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ˈtrædʒɪk æz ɪt hæz soʊ ˈɔːfən bɪn kənˈteɪnz noʊ ˈperəlel tuː ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪz naʊ tuː biː dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 4
Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.
/ʌv ðə ˈθɜːrˈtiːn breɪv men huː fʊl ʌv hoʊp set fɔːrθ ɑːn ðɪs ˈmemərəbəl ˈdʒɜːrni ˈoʊnli θriː stɑːrvd ənd ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd ˈʃædoʊz ʌv hjuːˈmænɪti rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː tel ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðer ˈmɪzərəbəl ˈsʌfərɪŋz/
Line 5
The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.
/ðə dɪˈzæstər prəˈduːst ɪn ˈsɪdni æn ˌɪmˈpreʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ðə mɔːr ˈsædənɪŋ æz ə səkˈsesfəl ˈɪʃuː hæd bɪn ˈkɑːnfədəntli ɪkˈspektəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.”

emaciated adjective US /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.”

kennedy's noun US /ˈkenədiz/

possessive form of “kennedy” — 35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading “KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.”

memorable adjective US /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

saddening verb US /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.”

starved adjective US /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confidently expected adverb + adjective

In this reading “The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.”

set forth verb + particle

state

In this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

tell the story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading “Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

DISASTROUSadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

KENNEDY'SnounUS /ˈkenədiz/

possessive form of “kennedy” — 35th President of the United States; established the Peace Corps; assassinated in Dallas (1917-1963)

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

saddeningverbUS /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The disaster produced in Sydney an impression which was the more saddening as a successful issue had been confidently expected.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The history of exploration, tragic as it has so often been, contains no parallel to the expedition which is now to be described.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of the thirteen brave men who, full of hope, set forth on this memorable journey, only three starved and emaciated shadows of humanity returned to tell the story of their miserable sufferings.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading This chapter is from first to last a tale of woe.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading KENNEDY'S DISASTROUS EXPEDITION TO CAPE YORK.

Chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 10 holds 85 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

How to work through The Australian Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Australian Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.