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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.
Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.
He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.
Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.
His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.
Line 2
Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.
Line 3
He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.
/hiː kəˈmenst hɪz kərˈɪr ɪn ˈsɪdni æz ə ˈlektʃərər ɑːn ˈbɑːtəni hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsaɪəns ənd bɪˈkeɪm ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈpɑːpjələr/
Line 4
Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.
Line 5
His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.
/hɪz fɜːrst eˈseɪz ɪn ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən wɜːr meɪd ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ˈlaɪɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈbrɪzbeɪn ənd waɪd beɪ wɪtʃ hiː ˈtrævərst ˈspeʃəli ɪn ðə ˈɪntrəsts ʌv bəˈtænɪkəl ənd ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈsaɪəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botanical noun US /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.”

Brisbane noun US /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

essays noun US /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first essays adjective + noun counted as “first essay”

In this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

botanicalnounUS /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

BrisbanenounUS /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

ESSINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

EXPEDITIONSnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

Leichhardt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

LEICHHARDT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

PORTnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading He commenced his career in Sydney as a lecturer on botany, his favourite science, and became immediately popular.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LEICHHARDT'S EXPEDITIONS TO PORT ESSINGTON AND INTO THE INTERIOR.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Naturally fond of travel, and being eager for enterprise, Leichhardt took to the bush, where he earned his fame and lost his life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

WideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His first essays in exploration were made in the country lying between Brisbane and Wide Bay, which he traversed specially in the interests of botanical and geological science.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt, who was born in Germany and educated in France, came to Australia in the year 1840.

Chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 117 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.