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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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MR.
A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.
The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.
Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.
The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.
Line 3
The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.
Line 4
Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.
/ʌp tuː ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈaʊər ˈhɪstəri ˈveri ˈlɪtəl hæd bɪn noʊn ʌv ðɪs ˈkwɔːrtər ɪkˈsept əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈsiːbɔːrd ənd ɪn spɑːrs ˈpleɪsəz fɔːr ə fjuː maɪlz ˈɪnlænd/
Line 5
The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.”

gregory's noun US /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading “A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.”

sparse adjective US /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading “Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.”

Stokes verb US /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.”

Victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

GREGORY'SnounUS /ˈɡreɡəriz/

possessive form of “gregory” — (Roman Catholic Church) a church father known for his constant fight against perceived heresies; a saint and Doctor of the Church (329-391)

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

INTERIORadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

NORTH-WESTadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

sparseadjectiveUS /spɑːrs/

not dense

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

StokesverbUS /stoʊks/

third-person singular of “stoke” — stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A. C. GREGORY'S EXPEDITION TO THE NORTH-WEST INTERIOR.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Up to this period of our history very little had been known of this quarter, except along the seaboard and, in sparse places, for a few miles inland.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The part of the continent which shall next engage our attention is the north-west interior.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Victoria had been discovered in 1840 by Captain Stokes, who described it as a rival to the Murray, and, moreover, sailed up its channel for 50 miles without reaching the head of the navigation.

Chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 40 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.