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The Australian Explorers
The Australian Explorers

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Australian Explorers
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.
Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.
As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.
He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Australian Explorers

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.
Line 3
Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.
Line 4
As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.
/æz suːn æz hɪz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt hiː riˈdʒɔɪnd hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈfæməli huː hæd prɪˈsiːdɪd hɪm tuː ɔːˈstreɪljə/
Line 5
He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.
/hiː ˈveri ˈɜːrli dɪˈveləpt ə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən ənd ɡeɪnd ˈvæljəbəl ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ˈveriəs ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz wɪtʃ hiː sɜːrvd ɪn ə səˈbɔːrdəneɪt kəˈpæsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.”

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.”

exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.”

explorations noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in connection preposition + noun

In this reading “He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

AUSTRALIAnounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

CENTRALadjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

ERNEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

explorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

EXPLORATIONSnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “exploration” — to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

GILE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Ernest Giles is a native of Bristol, in England.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

WESTERNadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading ERNEST GILE'S EXPLORATIONS IN CENTRAL AND WESTERN AUSTRALIA.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As soon as his education was finished he rejoined his father and family, who had preceded him to Australia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He very early developed a passion for exploration, and gained valuable experience in connection with various expeditions which he served in a subordinate capacity.

Chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers contain?

Chapter 18 holds 111 sentences of The Australian Explorers, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers by George Grimm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Australian Explorers?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Australian Explorers

Common questions about reading The Australian Explorers by George Grimm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Australian Explorers?

Yes. All 2490 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Australian Explorers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Australian Explorers take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 498 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Australian Explorers section by section

How to work through The Australian Explorers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Australian Explorers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Australian Explorers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Australian Explorers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grimm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunmore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Australian Explorers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.