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The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I
The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.
My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.
Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.
Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.
There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.
Line 2
My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.
Line 3
Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.
Line 4
Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.
Line 5
There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˌmɑːrˈkiː huːz ˈɪnkʌm wɑːz wʌn ˈhʌndrəd fræŋks ə mʌnθ ənd ə kaʊnt huːz ˈfɑːðər ɡeɪv hɪm faɪv suːz ənd ə piːs ʌv bred fɔːr hɪz ˈbrekfəst wen hiː left hoʊm bʌt ðə rest wɜːr pləˈbiːənz wɪð ˈniːðər pæst nɔːr ˈfjuːtʃər huːz ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv ðer ˈwiːkli ˈfeɪljərz ənd ˈpeɪʃəns ɪn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ æn ˈærəd pæθ wɜːr moʊst ˈɪntrəstɪŋ æz ə ˈsoʊʃəl fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academician noun US /ˌækədəˈmɪʃən/

someone elected to honorary membership in an academy

From this reading “My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.”

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.”

colleagues noun US /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading “Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.”

conscientiously adverb US /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.”

Couture noun US /kuːˈtʊr/

high fashion designing and dressmaking

From this reading “My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.”

gratuitously adverb US /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading “Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.”

plebeians noun US /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading “There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.”

All words in this reading · 135

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

AcademiciannounUS /ˌækədəˈmɪʃən/

someone elected to honorary membership in an academy

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

Armitage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

ateliernoun

a studio especially for an artist or designer

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

colleaguesnounUS /ˈkɑːliɡz/

plural of “colleague” — an associate that one works with

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

conscientiouslyadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

CouturenounUS /kuːˈtʊr/

high fashion designing and dressmaking

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

English-speakingadjective

able to communicate in English

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

gratuitouslyadverbUS /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

plebeiansnounUS /pləˈbiːənz/

plural of “plebeian” — one of the common people

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

STUDENTnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There was a marquis whose income was one hundred francs a month, and a count whose father gave him five sous and a piece of bread for his breakfast when he left home, but the rest were plebeians, with neither past nor future, whose enthusiasm in the face of their weekly failures, and patience in following an arid path, were most interesting as a social phenomenon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yvon had about thirty pupils, to whom his attentions were given gratuitously and conscientiously, three times a week, with rare exceptions of the Saturday visit, by the pupils regarded as the least important.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Of the thirty there were not more than a half dozen who showed any degree of special aptitude for their work, and only two were regarded by their colleagues as likely to be an honor to the atelier in the future, and of these, unless they have changed their names, no renown has come in later times.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading My only English-speaking companion in the atelier was a younger brother of Edward Armitage, the Royal Academician; the popular atelier at that time for the English and American students being that of Couture.

Yvon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ART STUDENT IN PARIS I went to Paris to wait for the impending rising in Milan, and meanwhile entered the atelier of Yvon, not to lose my time.

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I by William James Stillman holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 8 holds 100 sentences of The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of a Journalist, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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