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The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp
The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.
True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.
The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.
The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.
This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.
/ɔːf əˈɡen ʌv kɔːrs æt ðɪs ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ aɪ vaʊd ðæt aɪ wʊd ˈnevər əˈɡen liːv maɪ ˈneɪtɪv taʊn/
Line 2
True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.
/truː aɪ faʊnd ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈsliːpɪŋ ɑːn ə sɑːft bed ənd leɪ əˈweɪk ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz θruː ðə naɪt ˈtɔːsɪŋ ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ frʌm wʌn saɪd tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.
/ðə fuːd ˌɪtˈself dɪd nɑːt siːm soʊ ˈpælətəbəl ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ʌv kliːn pɑːts ənd ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈʌvənz æz ðæt wɪtʃ wɑːz kʊkt ɪn kloʊs ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə ˈembərz ənd ɪn ðə smoʊk ənd bleɪz ʌv ə kæmp ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.
Line 5
This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backyard noun US /ˈbækjɑːrd/

the grounds in back of a house

From this reading “This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.”

homecoming noun US /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading “OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.”

nicety noun US /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading “The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.”

ovens noun US /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.”

palatable adjective US /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.”

roasted adjective US /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading “The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.”

tasty adjective US /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading “The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot ashes adjective + noun

In this reading “The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.”

lay awake verb + adjective

In this reading “True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.”

close contact adjective + noun

In this reading “The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.”

native town adjective + noun

In this reading “OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

backyardnounUS /ˈbækjɑːrd/

the grounds in back of a house

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

gutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

homecomingnounUS /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

nicetynounUS /ˈnaɪsɪti/

conformity with some esthetic standard of correctness or propriety

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

ovensnounUS /ˈʌvənz/

plural of “oven” — kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

palatableadjectiveUS /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

roastedadjectiveUS /ˈroʊstəd/

(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

tastyadjectiveUS /ˈteɪsti/

pleasing to the sense of taste

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading True, I found great difficulty in sleeping on a soft bed, and lay awake several hours through the night, tossing and turning from one side to another.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

unplucked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unplucked chicken, covered with a thick crust of mud and baked under a pile of hot ashes, after which the hard crust could be broken to show the chicken inside as clean as a new born babe, with all its feathers and down stuck hard in the mud--this meat to me was far more tasty than that one at home, that was plucked and gutted with care, and roasted or baked to a supposed nicety.

vowedverbUS /vaʊd/

past form of “vow” — make a vow; promise

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The food itself did not seem so palatable coming out of clean pots and shining ovens, as that which was cooked in close contact with the embers, and in the smoke and blaze of a camp fire.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading This food of civilisation certainly seemed to suffer from a lack of good wholesome dirt, and I should like to have had my own wood fire at the end of the backyard, were it not for shame.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading OFF AGAIN Of course at this homecoming I vowed that I would never again leave my native town.

Chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp contain?

Chapter 18 holds 85 sentences of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Akers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.