Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp
The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.
Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.
Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.
Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.
In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.
Line 2
Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.
Line 3
Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.
Line 4
Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.
/əˈnʌðər ɡreɪt ædˈvæntɪdʒ ɪz ðæt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ə mæn meɪ ɡet wet θruː ɔːr roʊl ɑːn hɪz ˈleɪsəz ɪn ðə ɡræs hiː dʌz nɑːt spɔɪl hɪz ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.
/ɪn fækt ɪf ðeɪ bɪˈkʌm ˈkrʌmpəld ənd ˈtwɪstɪd ənd ðer tæɡz ˈrʌsti hiː meɪks ðem hɪz ˈtestəmoʊni ðæt hiː wɑːz wet θruː ˈbiːɪŋ aʊt ɔːl naɪt wɪtʃ ˈstɔːri ˈrerli feɪlz ɪn ˈkɑːpərz ənd hiː stɪl rɪˈteɪnz hɪz ˈleɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargains noun US /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

coppers noun US /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.”

outlay noun US /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

persists verb US /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

realises verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.”

tags noun US /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading “In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.”

tendered verb US /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six shillings noun + noun counted as “six shilling”

In this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

rare instances adjective + noun counted as “rare instance”

In this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

great advantage adjective + noun

In this reading “Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.”

persists in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

cunning enough adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

two pairs noun + noun counted as “two pair”

In this reading “Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.”

three pairs noun + noun counted as “three pair”

In this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

SOME WAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

bargainsnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡənz/

plural of “bargain” — an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

coat-pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

coppersnounUS /ˈkɑːpərz/

plural of “copper” — a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

halfpence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

lacesnounUS /ˈleɪsəz/

plural of “lace” — a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

LIVINGnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

outlaynounUS /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

pairsnounUS /perz/

plural of “pair” — a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

pencenounUS /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

penniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

persistsverbUS /pərˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

realisesverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “realise” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

tagsnounUS /tæɡz/

plural of “tag” — a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

tenderedverbUS /ˈtendərd/

past form of “tender” — offer or present for acceptance

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, again, laces are light, they are easy to carry and can be stored in one coat-pocket.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

tradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, if they become crumpled and twisted and their tags rusty, he makes them his testimony that he was wet through, being out all night, which story rarely fails in coppers and he still retains his laces.

WAYSnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Another great advantage is that although a man may get wet through, or roll on his laces in the grass, he does not spoil his living.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

whineverbUS /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading Although he sometimes meets a lady who persists in regarding him as a trader and bargains for two pairs for three halfpence, and ultimately carries them off in triumph--in spite of his whine of not being able to make bed and board out of them--in spite of these rare instances, he must confess that in the end he has received eight or nine shillings for an outlay of eighteen pence, and, what is more, an abundance of free food.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SOME WAYS OF MAKING A LIVING No doubt laces are the best stock to carry, for a gross of them can be had for eighteen pence, sometimes less, which, sold at a penny a pair, realises six shillings; and, counting the number of pennies that are tendered free in pity for the man's circumstances, who must be cunning enough to show only two or three pairs at a time--he has nothing to complain of in the end.

Chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp contain?

Chapter 31 holds 67 sentences of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp by W. H. (William Henry) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp?

Yes. All 3132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 627 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Akers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.