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The Autobiography of a Thief
The Autobiography of a Thief

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.
The food was somewhat better than usual.
Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.
After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of a Thief

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Line 2
In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.
/ɪn sɪŋ sɪŋ ðer wɑːz noʊ wɜːrk ɑːn ðoʊz deɪz ənd wiː kʊd laɪ əˈbed ˈlɔːŋɡər ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
The food was somewhat better than usual.
/ðə fuːd wɑːz ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈbetər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 4
Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.
/ˈbrekfəst kənˈsɪstəd ʌv bɔɪld hæm mæʃt pəˈteɪtoʊz ənd ˈɡreɪvi ənd ə kʌp ʌv ˈkɑːfi wɪð mɪlk/
Line 5
After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.
/ˈæftər mes wiː went æz ˈjuːʒəwəl tuː ˈtʃæpəl ənd ðen ɡeɪv ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈvɑːdvɪl ʃoʊ ɔːl wɪð ˈloʊkəl ˈtælənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abed adverb US /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading “In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.”

boiled adjective US /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading “Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.”

gravy noun US /ˈɡreɪvi/

a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats

From this reading “Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.”

ham noun US /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

mashed verb US /mæʃt/

past form of “mash” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

vaudeville noun US /ˈvɑːdvɪl/

a variety show with songs and comic acts etc.

From this reading “After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lie abed verb + particle

In this reading “In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.”

most disagreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.”

during the year preposition + article + noun counted as “during … year”

In this reading “_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

in prison preposition + noun

In this reading “_In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

abedadverbUS /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The food was somewhat better than usual.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The food was somewhat better than usual.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

gravynounUS /ˈɡreɪvi/

a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

mashedverbUS /mæʃt/

past form of “mash” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The food was somewhat better than usual.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

StirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The food was somewhat better than usual.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The food was somewhat better than usual.

vaudevillenounUS /ˈvɑːdvɪl/

a variety show with songs and comic acts etc.

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After mess we went, as usual, to chapel, and then gave a kind of vaudeville show, all with local talent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Breakfast consisted of boiled ham, mashed potatoes and gravy, and a cup of coffee with milk.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In Sing Sing there was no work on those days, and we could lie abed longer in the morning.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _In Stir and Out._ Some of the most disagreeable days I ever spent in prison were the holidays, only three of which during the year, however, were kept--Fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas.

Chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief by Hutchins Hapgood holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief contain?

Chapter 10 holds 188 sentences of The Autobiography of a Thief, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief by Hutchins Hapgood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Autobiography of a Thief?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of a Thief

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of a Thief by Hutchins Hapgood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of a Thief?

Yes. All 3709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of a Thief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of a Thief take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of a Thief section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of a Thief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of a Thief

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of a Thief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Thief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Thief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Thief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of a Thief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.