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The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.
Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.
This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.
Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.
It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.
Line 2
Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.
/ˈspeʃəl pliːz hæv ɔːlˈredi bɪn meɪd fɔːr ənd əˈɡenst ðə ˈniːɡroʊ ɪn ˈhʌndrədz ʌv bʊks bʌt ɪn ðiːz bʊks ˈiːðər hɪz ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ɔːr hɪz ˈvaɪsəz hæv bɪn ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/
Line 3
This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.
/ðɪs ɪz bɪˈkɔːz ˈraɪtərz ɪn ˈnɪrli ˈevəri ˈɪnstəns hæv ˈtriːtɪd ðə ˈkʌlərd əˈmerəkən æz ə hoʊl iːtʃ hæz ˈteɪkən sʌm wʌn ɡruːp ʌv ðə reɪs tuː pruːv hɪz keɪs/
Line 4
Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.
/nɑːt bɪˈfɔːr hæz ə kəmˈpɑːzət ənd prəˈpɔːrʃənət ˌprezənˈteɪʃən ʌv ðə ɪnˈtaɪər reɪs emˈbreɪsɪŋ ɔːl ʌv ɪts ˈveriəs ɡruːps ənd ˈeləmənts ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðer riˈleɪʃənz wɪð iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd tuː ðə waɪts bɪn meɪd/
Line 5
It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈlaɪkli ðæt ðə ˈniːɡroʊz ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts hæv ə ˈferli kərˈekt aɪˈdiːə ʌv wʌt ðə waɪt ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri θɪŋk ʌv ðem fɔːr ðæt əˈpɪnjən hæz fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm bɪn ənd ɪz stɪl ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈsteɪtɪd bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ðemˈselvz mɔːr ɔːr les ə sfɪŋks tuː ðə waɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.”

dispassionate adjective US /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading “This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.”

embracing noun US /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.”

pleas noun US /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.”

proportionate adjective US /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading “Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.”

sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.”

startlingly adverb US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading “This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

dispassionateadjectiveUS /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

embracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

NegroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

pleasnounUS /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

proportionateadjectiveUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

sphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

startlinglyadverbUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋliː/

in a startling manner

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Special pleas have already been made for and against the Negro in hundreds of books, but in these books either his virtues or his vices have been exaggerated.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It is very likely that the Negroes of the United States have a fairly correct idea of what the white people of the country think of them, for that opinion has for a long time been and is still being constantly stated; but they are themselves more or less a sphinx to the whites.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading This vivid and startlingly new picture of conditions brought about by the race question in the United States makes no special plea for the Negro, but shows in a dispassionate, though sympathetic, manner conditions as they actually exist between the whites and blacks to-day.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not before has a composite and proportionate presentation of the entire race, embracing all of its various groups and elements, showing their relations with each other and to the whites, been made.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading This is because writers, in nearly every instance, have treated the colored American as a whole; each has taken some one group of the race to prove his case.

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 440 sentences of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Yes. All 2181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vivid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Startlingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.