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The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.
She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.
Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.
My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.
For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər ˈberli hæd streŋkθ tuː əˈtend ðə ˈkloʊzɪŋ ˈeksərsaɪzəz ʌv ðə haɪ skuːl wen aɪ ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd ənd ˈæftər ðæt deɪ ʃiː wɑːz ˈseldəm aʊt ʌv bed/
Line 2
She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.
/ʃiː kʊd noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər dərˈekt hɜːr wɜːrk ənd ˈʌndər ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ˈmedəsənz ˈdɑːktərz ənd ˈsʌmwʌn tuː lʊk ˈæftər hɜːr ˈaʊər ˈkɑːlɪdʒ fʌnd bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ˈræpədli/
Line 3
Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.
/ˈmeni ʌv hɜːr ˈkʌstəmərz ənd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈneɪbərz wɜːr ˈveri kaɪnd ənd ˈfriːkwəntli brɔːt hɜːr ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt ʌv wʌn kaɪnd ɔːr əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər ˈriːəlaɪzd wʌt aɪ dɪd nɑːt ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈmɔːrtəli ɪl ənd ʃiː hæd miː raɪt ə lɔːŋ ˈletər tuː maɪ ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.
/fɔːr sʌm taɪm pæst ʃiː hæd hɜːrd frʌm hɪm ˈoʊnli æt ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈɪntərvəlz wiː ˈnevər rəˈsiːvd æn ˈænsər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.”

fund noun US /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading “She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.”

mortally adverb US /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading “My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

medicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

mortallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For some time past she had heard from him only at irregular intervals; we never received an answer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of her customers and some of the neighbors were very kind, and frequently brought her nourishment of one kind or another.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My mother barely had strength to attend the closing exercises of the high school when I graduated, and after that day she was seldom out of bed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She could no longer direct her work, and under the expense of medicines, doctors, and someone to look after her our college fund began to diminish rapidly.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My mother realized what I did not, that she was mortally ill, and she had me write a long letter to my father.

Chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man contain?

Chapter 2 holds 450 sentences of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Yes. All 2181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vivid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Startlingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.