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The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.
On the second floor there were two large rooms.
From the hall I looked into the one on the front.
There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.
The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.
Line 2
On the second floor there were two large rooms.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr ðer wɜːr tuː lɑːrdʒ ruːmz/
Line 3
From the hall I looked into the one on the front.
/frʌm ðə hɔːl aɪ lʊkt ˈɪntuː ðə wʌn ɑːn ðə frʌnt/
Line 4
There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.
/ðer wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ raʊnd ˈteɪbəl ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər æt wɪtʃ faɪv ɔːr sɪks men wɜːr ˈsiːtɪd ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈpoʊkər/
Line 5
The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrats noun US /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.”

center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.”

modulated adjective US /ˈmɔːdʒjuːleɪtɪd/

changed or adjusted in pitch, tone, or volume

From this reading “The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.”

poker noun US /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading “There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.”

pool noun US /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.”

practicing verb US /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading “The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.”

using noun US /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading “The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

aristocratsnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræts/

plural of “aristocrat” — a member of the aristocracy

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

bar-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

Chesterfieldian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

flashilyadverb

in a meretricious manner

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

modulatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːdʒjuːleɪtɪd/

changed or adjusted in pitch, tone, or volume

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the hall I looked into the one on the front.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

pokernounUS /ˈpoʊkər/

fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

pool-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

practicingverbUS /ˈpræktəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “practice” — carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the second floor there were two large rooms.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a large, round table in the center, at which five or six men were seated playing poker.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I stood watching this pool game until I was called by my friends, who were still in the bar-room, to go upstairs.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The air and conduct here were greatly in contrast to what I had just seen in the pool-room; these men were evidently the aristocrats of the place; they were well, perhaps a bit flashily, dressed and spoke in low modulated voices, frequently using the word "gentlemen"; in fact, they seemed to be practicing a sort of Chesterfieldian politeness towards each other.

Chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man by James Weldon Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man?

Yes. All 2181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11012 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vivid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Startlingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.