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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Letter from Mr. Abel James.
Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.
Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.
Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.
His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Letter from Mr. Abel James.
/ˈletər frʌm ˈmɪstər ˈeɪbəl dʒeɪmz/
Line 2
Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.
/ˈpʌblɪʃəz ðə fɜːrst ˈnʌmbər ʌv puːr ˈrɪtʃərdz ˈɑːlmənæk/
Line 3
Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.
/prəˈpoʊzɪz ə plæn ʌv ˈjuːnjən fɔːr ðə ˈkɑːləniz tʃiːf ɪˈvents ɪn ˈfræŋklənz laɪf/
Line 4
Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.
Line 5
His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.”

chandler noun US /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading “His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.”

colonies noun US /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.”

Franklin's noun US /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.”

Proposes verb US /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.”

Publishes verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “publish” — put into print

From this reading “Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.”

Richard's noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1706

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading Letter from Mr. Abel James.

AlmanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

chandlernounUS /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

coloniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

Franklin'snounUS /ˈfræŋklənz/

possessive form of “franklin” — United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Letter from Mr. Abel James.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Letter from Mr. Abel James.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Letter from Mr. Abel James.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

MilknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Letter from Mr. Abel James.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

PlanverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

ProposesverbUS /prəˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

PublishesverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃəz/

third-person singular of “publish” — put into print

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

Richard'snounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

possessive form of “richards” — English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Publishes the first number of "Poor Richard's Almanac.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Proposes a Plan of Union for the colonies Chief events in Franklin's life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Benjamin Franklin was born in Milk Street, Boston, on January 6, 1706.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler who married twice, and of his seventeen children Benjamin was the youngest son.

Chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin contain?

Chapter 1 holds 111 sentences of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Yes. All 2063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #148, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.