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The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.
He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.
I now open'd a little stationer's shop.
I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.
I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.
Line 2
He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.
Line 3
I now open'd a little stationer's shop.
Line 4
I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.
Line 5
I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.”

Aquila noun US /ˈækwələ/

a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair

From this reading “I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.”

blanks noun US /blæŋks/

plural of “blank” — a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing

From this reading “I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.”

Newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.”

parchment noun US /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading “I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.”

votes noun US /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

appear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

AquilanounUS /ˈækwələ/

a constellation in the Milky Way near Cygnus; contains the star Altair

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

blanksnounUS /blæŋks/

plural of “blank” — a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

Breintnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

chapmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

compositornoun

one who sets written material into type

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

continu'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

correctest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

encouragements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

follow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

jobb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

NewcastlenounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

obtain'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

open'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

stationer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now open'd a little stationer's shop.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had in it blanks of all sorts, the correctest that ever appear'd among us, being assisted in that by my friend Breintnal.

votesnounUS /voʊts/

plural of “vote” — a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I soon after obtain'd, thro' my friend Hamilton, the printing of the Newcastle paper money, another profitable jobb as I then thought it; small things appearing great to those in small circumstances; and these, to me, were really great advantages, as they were great encouragements.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He procured for me, also, the printing of the laws and votes of that government, which continu'd in my hands as long as I follow'd the business.

Whitemash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

work'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading I had also paper, parchment, chapmen's books, etc. One Whitemash, a compositor I had known in London, an excellent workman, now came to me, and work'd with me constantly and diligently; and I took an apprentice, the son of Aquila Rose.

Chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin contain?

Chapter 8 holds 118 sentences of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Yes. All 2063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #148, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.