Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.
There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.
At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.
We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.
The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.
Line 2
There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.
Line 3
At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.
Line 4
We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.
Line 5
The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besiege verb US /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.”

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!”

consuming adjective US /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading “There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.”

dispatches noun US /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading “At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!”

General's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

alter'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

besiegeverbUS /bɪˈsiːdʒ/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

consumingadjectiveUS /kənˈsuːmɪŋ/

very strong; urgently felt

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

dispatchesnounUS /dɪˈspætʃɪz/

plural of “dispatch” — an official report (usually sent in haste)

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

General'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

HookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

Louisburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

oblig'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

paquet-boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

paquets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

return'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

sail'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

sea-stores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We were out five days before we got a letter with leave to part, and then our ship quitted the fleet and steered for England.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This daily expectation of sailing, and all the three paquets going down to Sandy Hook, to join the fleet there, the passengers thought it best to be on board, lest by a sudden order the ships should sail, and they be left behind.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There, if I remember right, we were about six weeks, consuming our sea-stores, and oblig'd to procure more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length the fleet sail'd, the General and all his army on board, bound to Louisburg, with intent to besiege and take that fortress; all the paquet-boats in company ordered to attend the General's ship, ready to receive his dispatches when they should be ready.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The other two paquets he still detained, carried them with him to Halifax, where he stayed some time to exercise the men in sham attacks upon sham forts, then alter'd his mind as to besieging Louisburg, and return'd to New York, with all his troops, together with the two paquets above mentioned, and all their passengers!

Chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin contain?

Chapter 17 holds 109 sentences of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin?

Yes. All 2063 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #148, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 413 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.