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The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited
The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.
I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.
I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.
I can hardly say it was cowardice.
Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.
/mɪs ˈɑːrbər fɔːr sʌm mʌnθs aɪ kənˈtɪnjuːd wɪˈθaʊt mʌtʃ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn maɪ məˈnɑːtənəs eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 2
I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.
Line 3
I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.
/aɪ kʊd nɑːt rɪˈzɪst hɪm ənd aɪ ʃræŋk frʌm wʌt aɪ sɔː tuː biː ˌɪˈnevətəbli truː wen aɪ tɔːkt tuː hɪm/
Line 4
I can hardly say it was cowardice.
/aɪ kæn ˈhɑːrdli seɪ ɪt wɑːz ˈkaʊərdəs/
Line 5
Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbour noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.”

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.”

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “I can hardly say it was cowardice.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

ARBOURnounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

Mardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

Mardon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I did not see Mardon often, for I rather dreaded him.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I can hardly say it was cowardice.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I could not resist him, and I shrank from what I saw to be inevitably true when I talked to him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those may call it cowardice to whom all associations are nothing, and to whom beliefs are no more than matters of indifferent research; but as for me, Mardon’s talk darkened my days and nights.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading MISS ARBOUR FOR some months I continued without much change in my monotonous existence.

Chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited by William Hale White holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited contain?

Chapter 6 holds 252 sentences of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited by William Hale White exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Common questions about reading The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited by William Hale White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited?

Yes. All 1836 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3269 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3269, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited section by section

How to work through The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Autobiography of Mark Rutherford, Edited; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.